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1、2024年寒假七年级英语精品课第09讲七下预习Unit1重点短语和句型【基础知识】重点短语1dream homes理想之家2would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事3next to /beside a restaurant在饭店隔壁4the capital of France法国的首都5the biggest one最大的那个6in Fifth Street在第五大街7homes around the world =homes all over the world世界各地的家8learn /know a lot about sb./sth.=kno
2、w sb./sth well非常了解某人/某事9on/at the weekend = on/at weekendson weekdays在周末在工作日10a town 15 miles from London一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇11in the centre/middle of the small town在小镇中心12on the ninth/twelfth flooron the top/ground floor在九/十二楼在顶/底层13share happiness with my friends.share a bedroom with mysister和我的朋友们分享快乐和我
3、的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室14listento music in bed躺在床上听音乐15wash ones face/ brush ones teeth洗脸/刷牙16the best place to chat and watch TV一个聊天及看电视的最好的地方17a home cinema家庭影院181,815 feet tall1815英尺高1991,000 square metres in size方圆91,000平方米20on the eighth of March/on March 8在三月八号21the first (student) to come to school第一个到校
4、（的学生）22Thanks for sth./doing sth.为（做）某事感谢23(be) different from /(be) the same as与不同/与相同24(be) full of 满是；装满25take a message (for sb)take a message to sb.(替某人)捎个口信捎个口信给某人26ask/tell sb (not) to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事27call sb back给某人回电话28last name = family name姓29first name= given name名30at the foot of a hi
5、ll在山脚下31invite sb. to sp.invite sb. here / thereinvite sb. to do sth.invite my friends to watch films with me邀请某人去某地邀请某人来这里/去那里邀请某人做某事邀请我的朋友们跟我一起看电影重点句型1.Would you like to live in a palace ?你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris.法国的首都是巴黎。3.Myfavourite place is the balcony.我最喜欢的地方是阳台。4.We love to
6、sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。5.My house is over a river.我家房子在河上。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get intomy house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.7.My familyand Ioften sit in th
7、e kitchen while my mother makes dinner.当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。8.I have a dog. Its birthday is on the fifth of June.我有一只狗，它的生气是6月5日。9.I live with myfamily in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I sha
8、re a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.我和姐姐共享一个卧室。11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.我们的邻居对我们很好。12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.花园是种花的最好地方。13.The window isoppositethe door.窗户在门的对过.14. I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.=I willarrive inShanghai on Sunda
9、y= I willget toShanghai on Sunday=I willreachShanghai on Sunday.我将在周六到达上海。注意：arrive in +大地点（范围内）arrive at +小地点（具体地点）当后接地点副词here, there, home时要省略介词get home到家(也要省略介词to)当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或gete.g. When will they arrive tomorrow?他们明天什么时候到达?15. I cant wait to visit the Space Museum .我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。16
10、. I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。17. I d liketo take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday, the nineteenth of February.我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。18.Your house isreally different from the flats in Beijing.你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。19.I ll call you when I
11、 am free.当我有空时,我将打电话给你。20.What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的家里?21.There are no other rooms on the second floor.二楼没有其他的房间了。注意：other和some, any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students问问别的同学们吧22.May I speak to Daniel, please?我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking). Whos calling, please?我
12、就是,你是谁?23.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV坐在里面看电视是很好的24.Itsmy first timetocome to Beijing这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his, her等形容词性物主代词或this, that等指示代词,则不用再加the.【真题演练】一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1Its the first time for him to have dinner in England, so he is no
13、t sure which hand he should use to hold(握) a _(叉).2Usually he takes a_ (淋浴) in the bathroom first when he comes from work.3My family often sit on the_ (沙发)to watch TV in the living-room.4You can put these fruit into the_ (电冰箱) to keep them longer.5He has two toy_ (刀子). They are beautiful but he cant
14、 cut anything with them.6The _ (消息)is important. You must tell him soon.7I like to watch film _ (录像). Would you like to watch them?8His telephone number is seven, one, eight, nine, _ (双的) two, one, five.9_ (可以)I ask you a question?10This house is not his _ (自己的).It is his parents.【答案】1fork2shower3sofa4fridge5knives6message7videos8double9May10own【解析】1句意：这是他第一次在英国吃晚餐，所以他不确定该用哪只手拿叉子。由语境和汉语提示可知填fork；空前面有不定冠词a，因此后面的名词用单数。故答案为fork。2句意：通常他下班后先在浴室洗澡。由语境和汉语提示可知填shower；take a shower“洗个淋浴”的意思；所以答案为：sho
