我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母元音字母有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母即：元音字母Aa[ei]、Ee[i：]、Ii[ai]、Oo[au]、Uu[(j)u：]辅音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、[e]Ff、LlMm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、[a：]Rr详细发音表：元音字母的发音规则元音字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节[ei]cakebaseescapeplanehave[?]vase[a:]water[?:]重读闭音节[?]fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节[?]againcameravacationvegetable[i:]comradevillagecourage在[w]之后[?]wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[a:]masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情况[e]anymanyanythinganybodye重读开音节[i:]bethesesheevil重读闭音节[e]netpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节[?]silenceproblemopenchildren[i]effectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重读开音节[ai]ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重读闭音节[i]quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读音节中[ai]cycleskyshywhyy在非重读音节中[i]citycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前[ai]mindkindblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中[?]terriblehorriblepossible在下列单词中读作[i:]policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重读开音节[?u]stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewoman[u]women[i]重读闭音节[?]copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前[?]tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中[?u]holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重读音节[?]officialpositionsocietyfreedom在下列单词中读[u:]moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveu重读开音节[ju:]usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrue[u:]busy[i]bury[e]minute[i]重读闭音节[?]cuplunchbushub[u]putpullpushfullbullet非重读音节[?]untilsupplyunlessindustry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后[u:]bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a:]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后[?:]warmwarnrewardwar非重读[?]grammarer重读[?:]servicecertainserve非重读[?]workerfarmerteacheror重读[?:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[?:]workwordworldworth非重读[?]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读[?:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读[?]surprisesurroundmurmurir重读[?:]thirstydirtyfirstgirliie[i:]piecethieffieldchiefdiet[ai?]quiet[ai?][ai]lietiedieire[ai?]wireinspirehiretireigh[ai]rightfightnighthighbrightlightai重读音节[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重读音节[i]captain[?]certainau[?:]causeaunt[a:]al[?:]walkballalltalkhalf[a:]alms[a:][?:l]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[?:]drawdawnsawair[e?]fairaffairhairupstairsare[e?]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[?:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugh[a:f]ay重读音节[ei]delayplaysaywaytodaysays[e]非重读音节[i]SundayMondayuure重读音节[u?]suresurely非重读音节[?:]pleasureeea[i:]repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream[e]sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊[ei]greatgreatlybreak[i?]realideatheatreee[i:]sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeear[i?]appearclearnearheardearearheart[a:][?:]heardlearnearnearlysearch[e?]wearbearswearpearei[i]receiveseizeceilingew[ju:]fewnewnewssew[?u]在[l]，[r]后[u:]blewflewthrewdrewere[e?]therewherehere[i?]ey重读音节[ei]greyheyobeykey[i:]非重读音节[i]monkeydonkeyeigh[ei]weighteighteightyooa[?u]loafroadsoapcoatboatbroad[?:]abroad[?:]oi[?i]voicenoisepointchoiceoy[?i]toyboyjoyjoyfuloo在其他字母前[u:]roofchooseschoolshootwool[u]foot[u]在k，d前[u]tooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfood[u:]flood[?]blood[?]oor[?:]floordoorpoor[u?]ou[au]poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder[?u]soul[?u][?]couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble[u:]routegrouproutinesoup[u]couldshouldwouldough[?:]foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough[?u]plough[au]cough[?f]through[u:]thorough[?]enough[?f]ow[au]downbrownflowerknowledge[?][?u]bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况／b／bedbobbigc在e,i,y前／s／centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前／?／socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在音节末／k／cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前／g／giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage／?／get／g／在e,i,y前／d?／largegeneralorangepage在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况／h／holdheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况／k／walkkeykite在n前不发音knows词首／s／sendsave在元音字母和元音字母之间／z／visitdesiremusicbase／s／在词中清辅音前／s／past在词中浊辅音前／z／husbandsalesgirl在元音字母u,i前／?／suresugarRussiaAsia在u,ion前／?／pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前／n／cornernineniceline在字母k,x,g前／?／anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrang。