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1、四级听力技巧规律总结Part I 短对话一But 题型形式：A:B:，but .重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what
2、to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二. 场景题（1）每一类场景，常考出题思路用于解题（2）线索词场景题选项特点：（1）介词结构in/at somewhere（2）To do开头的（问的是purpose目的）（3）Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.（4）A and B（人之间的关系relationship） e.g. Students and teacher.场景题提问方式：（1）what (过
3、去，现在，将来)（2）Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）When is the conversation taking place?（4）Whowhere (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠）1.抱怨的作业：1）paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤：a.choose a topic选题area: The area
4、 is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了 narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b.do some research 做调查 （去图书馆library 做调查）c.type it out打印typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑， printer打印机， laser printer激光打印机， ribbon色带2) presentation口头演讲oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装formal cloth
5、eschange（穿的衣服不合适就要换）You cant go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。 c.内心感受nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了？2餐厅1）cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份2）restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter b
6、ook/reserve预订 ，make a reservation预定上菜顺序：soup汤 main course主菜 salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉） dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：1）Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2）I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块也吃掉了。3）You wouldnt have to force me to help another one
7、. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。3. 罚款 fine校内：library里面，书过期校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速各种费用：fare交通费（车费，船费）， fee杂费， tuition学费， tuition and fee学杂费，rent 房租， utilities水电费，rate 按比例收取的费用， post rate=postage邮资4.机场常考思路：1）票已售完2）接人（飞机）晚点3）送人伤感 see somebody off常见线索词：airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，tra
8、nsfer转机，seat-belt=safety belt安全带， first class头等舱， economy class经济舱，take off 起飞，land降落，circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅5.交通常考思路：1）交通堵塞 traffic jam back up: a.作业堆积如山 b
9、. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人2）交通违章fine罚款 break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速 3）晚点 behind schedule6.打电话 常考思路：1）约人约不到2）约会去不了sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctors schedule)?3) 电话打不通（包括打错电话）线索词： run out of coins（在公共电话亭里）没钱了，cut off被迫断线，hang up主动挂断电话，receiver听筒，s
10、lot 电话上的小投币口，yellow pages黄页，dial拨电话，hook（以前旧式电话上面的）钩， operator接线员打电话步骤：Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7医院常考思路：1）医生难找2）病情如何（getting better/worse）3）有病耽误课miss the class线索词：treat治疗（表过程）， cure治疗,治愈（表结果）infir
11、mary / students help center学校的医院，clinic诊所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe开药方，prescription处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。（因为时钟三点指向东（上北下南左西右东） ）fill the prescription按方抓药， refill the prescription继续按方抓药，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感8.缺课缺课原因：1） get ill 由于生病而缺课2) oversle
12、ep睡过头了3）traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚 9. 买东西1) supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推车，vender售货员，cashier收银员2) department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, mens 男装区, sports goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, produc
13、t工业产品,production产品(总称)10. 修理东西TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉11.关于工作常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词找工作的过程:1) 信息来源a. classified ads分类广告 help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历cer
14、tification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4) interview面试12人性的缺点1）健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mind Hes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信, keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=ke
15、ep to onself13. 租房子常考思路1) 房难找2）房太贵 3）房太嘈线索词for rent房子出租，house , living-room厅，rest-room厕所14. 理发线索词cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生刘海，parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子，fringe女生刘海，pigtail麻花辫，ponytail马尾辫，ripple 波浪卷发三.重复反问题型形式：A:B:（形容词，重复A部分的话），.Q:直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项例1：A：Its a little bit warm
