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1、课时提能练19-20课时提能练(十九)Book 4Unit 1Advertising课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1The household robots are specially designed to_take(take)care of the old.2Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.3Please explain it to us again because your meaning didnt really get across.4Keeping y
2、our body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.5Now that you have expressed your determination(determine) to succeed，you should act.语境语法填空Advertisements，which often use words and pictures 1.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe 2.in an idea，play an impor
3、tant part in our lives.There are two main 3.types (type) of advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) commercial advertisements，5.which are meant to promote products or service. 6.But they dont tell customers the complete truth.The other type is called PSAs.They use attractive pictures and clever l
4、anguage，but they 7.are_made(make) to serve the public.They aim 8.to teach us and help us lead 9.better (good) lives.Our government 10.has_been_using (use) them to educate people for many years.完成句子1我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。Im_determined_to_find_out who is responsible for this.2假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。The vacation is co
5、ming and I have_an_urge_to_travel.3他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if/though_he _wants_to.4他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。He told me what_to_do_next hadnt been discussed.5毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the mar
6、ket when_it_comes_to diet pills.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019济南市针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have
7、 been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species
8、.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,
9、200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazo
10、n rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.S
11、evere deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientist
12、s estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。1Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo prove the forest untouched.BTo classify species scientifically.CTo show the diversity of species.DTo attract more attention to the Ama
13、zon region.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。2Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases there.BPortuguese explorers treated them badly.CA lot of tr
14、ees were cut down and burned.DThey got killed by Spanish explorers.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而
15、死亡，故选A。3What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?AIt has the largest number of species.BIt covers over 5% of South America.CIt is becoming larger in area.DIt is being endangered now.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“at the present rate.in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。4What may be
16、 included in the following paragraph?AExamples of destroying forests.BMeasures to protect rainforests.CNew settlements in the Amazon region.DWays to stop global warming.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马孙热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。B(2019郑州市第一次质量预测)My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的)Theres a lot going on i
