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1、备考2024福建省莆田市城厢区中学教师公开招聘通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、学生的（）统一发展，是德育的重要规律。A.德、智、体、美B.知、情、意、行C.德、才、个性D.胸襟见地【答案】 B2、根据以下材料，回答A.Leaving your coffee cup unwashedB.Sticking the sponge in the microwaveC.Using Paper cups only in the officeD.Cleaning your coffee cup with sponge【答案】 A3、个人的基本素养主要包括（）。A.身体、精神B.道德、学识C.德
2、、智、体D.知、情、意【答案】 A4、1983年，新华社发表服装模式宜解放的评论，提倡男同志穿西服，女同志穿旗袍、西装裙子，服装款式要大方，富有民族特色。评论表明了怎样的舆论导向 ( )A.倡导革新服饰推动生活文明化B.推进思想解放为改革开放开路C.学习西方同时注重维护民族传统D.促进服装行业适应外向型经济【答案】 B5、在“陆地生活的动物”教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C6、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等，它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。 A
3、.喜马拉雅山的雪线上升B.一月0等温线向淮河以南移动C.南海诸岛的面积增大D.低纬地区比原来的蒸发减弱【答案】 A7、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds
4、 information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decli
5、ne is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected
6、them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the
7、 effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not invol
8、ved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for
9、treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain reg
10、ionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A8、七年级兴趣小组准备以“古代封建统治者加强思想控制的措施”为主题办一期黑板报。下列内容符合这一主题的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B9、根据下面资料，回答题 A.方便游客夜间赏菊B.提前菊花开放时间C.降低菊花的患病率D.延迟菊花开放时间【答案】 D10、As early a
11、s 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50households to go to school.A.havingB.to haveC.to have holdD.having hold【答案】 A11、以下属于元认知计划策略的是（）。A.设置学习目标B.对材料进行自我提问C.测验先做简单题目D.考试时监视自己速度和时间【答案】 A12、孔子提出的“不愤不启，不悱不发”是要求在教学中贯彻（）。A.直观性原则B.巩固性原则C.启发性原则D.因材施
12、教原则【答案】 C13、我国江西西南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此回答题。A.滥伐森林B.过度放牧C.开山取石D.环境污染【答案】 A14、教师提高研究技能的三种途径是（）。A.自主、合作、探究B.阅读、合作、行动研究C.学习、讨论、创新D.关键、发现、研讨【答案】 B15、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _,_there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB
13、.opening; stooDC.open; stoodD.opened; standing【答案】 C16、 某版本历史教材说：“隋朝，儒学家提出三教合归儒的主张，又称三教合一。”而复旦大学吴松弟教授通过电脑检索，发现“三教合一”之称在整个四库全书中只出现过八次，且全都是在元代以后，也就是说，在明代之前，只有“三教”的概念，而根本没有“三教合一”概念的流行。据此，你认为下列哪种说法可以成立?( )A.元代之前确实无“三教合一”之说B.四库全书是史料，吴教授的观点比教材更可信C.不能据此判断隋朝没有提出过“三教合一”D.“三教合一”是后人对隋朝三教发展的一种描述【答案】 C17、Jack lo
14、ves sports. He is often seen _ basketball on the school playground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play【答案】 B18、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.三江平原沼泽开发难度大B.三江平原土壤贫瘠C.为保护和改善生态环境D.粮食过剩无需开垦【答案】 C19、根据以下材料，回答A.impolite to drink at least 3 cups ofcoffeeB.impolite to drink more than 3 cups ofcoffee unless your host drinks moreC.polite to ask the host to give you asmore as he canD.polite to
