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1、备考2024陕西省延安市甘泉县中学教师公开招聘通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、 5月20日是中国学生营养日，合理营养有助于青少年健康成长。下列饮食习惯及解释你不认同的是()。A.多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果可补充维生素B.每天喝一杯牛奶可获取蛋白质和钙C.多吃高能量的肯德基和麦当劳食品可促进身体快速发育D.多吃绿色食品可减少污染物的摄入【答案】 C2、企业外部经营环境包括（）。A.行业、市场环境B.政治环境C.经济环境D.法律环境E.技术环境【答案】 A3、下列关于贝克特等待戈多的说法，错误的一项是（）。A.等待戈多的作者萨缪尔?贝克特是荒诞派戏剧的代表作家，同时又是新小说的重要作家B.
2、等待戈多是贝克特的代表作，也是荒诞派戏剧的经典作品，对世界当代文学产生了广泛的影响。C.等待戈多作为一部巨作，情节丰富生动，运用滑稽的语言描写反映了人物内心的冲突，对周而复始的时间在人物内心中的挣扎描写得淋漓尽致D.等待戈多乃是现代哲学之浓缩，剧本具有广泛的寓意和浓厚的哲学气息【答案】 C4、“师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也”出自（）。A.学记B.师说C.论语D.春秋【答案】 B5、 已知m、n,是两条不同直线，、够是不同平面，给出下面四个命题 ,真命题有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A6、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 year
3、s,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.poli
4、shedB.removedC.decoratedD.reconstructed【答案】 B7、杜绝剩菜剩饭的“光盘行动”已被越来越多的人所接受并努力践行。倡导和践行“光盘行动”（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 A8、高中地理课程设计的指导思想是()。A.人地关系B.生态意识C.环境保护D.可持续发展【答案】 D9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have
5、 found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigatin
6、g a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memo
7、ry task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain.
8、After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a
9、 scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We
10、 cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof
11、 of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C10、下列选项中,不属于美术的社会功能的是（ ）。A.认识功能B.创造功能C.教育功能D.审美功能【答案】 B11、
12、教育具有政治功能、经济功能、（）和科学技术发展功能。A.理性功能B.意识功能C.文化功能D.精神功能【答案】 C12、近年来，中央政府给西藏的财政定额补贴每年达12亿元以上，总投资46亿元的62项援藏工程已全部竣工并投入使用，这表明（）。A.民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度B.我国尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、语言文字C.我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则D.我国各民族在政治地位上是平等的【答案】 C13、放下三棒鼓，扛起红缨枪是哪部歌剧的选曲?()A.江姐B.刘胡兰C.洪湖赤卫队D.红岩【答案】 C14、关于溶酶体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是（）。A.溶酶体大小不会发生改变B.溶酶体中
13、水解酶由自身合成C.溶酶体自身损伤的细胞器D.次级溶酶体直接来自内质网【答案】 C15、人体骨骼肌的结构分为（ ）。A.基本结构和形态结构B.形态结构和辅助结构C.基本结构和复合结构D.基本结构和辅助结构【答案】 D16、创造性思维的核心是（）。A.聚合思维B.抽象思维C.分析思维D.发散思维【答案】 D17、根据以下材料，回答题A.such asB.asC.likeD.for【答案】 B18、根据以下材料，回答题A.has a great impact on human lifeB.has some characteristics of human natureC.can replace s
14、ome aspects of the humanmindD.does not exist in the natural world【答案】 D19、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A
