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1、备考2024辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、在对学生进行心理辅导时，常使用的“ABCDE”治疗法属于（ ）。A.行为改变法B.认知改变法C.精神分析法D.运动改变法【答案】 B2、相交两圆的圆心距是5，如果其中一个圆的半径是3，那么另一个圆的半径可以是( )。A.2B.5C.8D.10【答案】 B3、个人的基本素养主要包括（）。A.身体、精神B.道德、学识C.德、智、体D.知、情、意【答案】 A4、我国已进入老龄化社会，养老负担日趋严重，应对老龄化措施正确的是()。A.严格控制人口性别比B.加强养老保险制度改革C.提高人口合理容量D.加快城市化进
2、程【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar【答案】 A6、中学生的历史学习能力可以分为认知能力和核心能力，其中核心能力主要包括( )。A.历史感知和记忆的能力B.阅读和获取信息的能力C.提出和解决问题的能力D.整合与运用知识的能力【答案】 C7、北方地区早春播种时，常用地膜覆盖，以促进种子萌发，主要是因为地膜覆盖能（）。A.提高土壤温度B.降低光照强度C.提高土壤肥力D.防止病虫害【答案】 A8、在认知方式中，有一种思维沿着许多不同的方向扩展，使观念发散到各个有关方面，因而容易产生有创见的新颖观念，这种认知方式是（）。A.沉思型B.辐合
3、型C.冲动型D.发散型【答案】 D9、发达国家在外包制造业的同时，也将污染排放外包给发展中国家。研究表明，中国22的一氧化物和17的黑碳颗粒物排放与出口商品制造有关，这警示我们从根本上治理污染应（）。A.将污染产业转移到其他落后国家B.关闭造成污染的外向型制造企业C.优化产业结构.转变对外经济发展方式D.抵制发达国家主导的国际分工体系【答案】 C10、“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”这句诗包含的哲学道理是（）。A.矛盾是事物发展的动力B.事物是本质和现象的统一C.事物的发展是量变和质变的统一D.新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势【答案】 D11、I had a bad habit of s
4、kipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daugh
5、ter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【答案】 D12、世界上最早的一部教育著作是（）。A.学记B.论语C.大学D.理想国【答案】 A13、奠定了班级组织理论基础的著作是（）。A.论语B.普通教育学C.大教学论D.理想国【答案】 C14、在巴黎气候变化大会上，中国扮演了重要的角色；在G20杭州峰会上，中国吸引了世界的眼球在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响。这说明我国（）。A.已
6、跻身世界发达国家行列B.已主导国际经济新格局C.坚持独立自主的外交政策D.具有很强的国际影响力【答案】 D15、教师在教学中用不同形式的直观材料或事例来说明事物的本质属性称为()。A.变式B.反例C.正例D.概括【答案】 A16、唐朝时期长安城里人口上百万，还云集着边疆各族和世界各国的人，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。由此最能体现出唐朝时期( )。A.统一国家发展B.民族大融合C.民族政权林立D.繁荣与开放【答案】 D17、王阳明曾镇压过江西等地的人民起义并由此心生感触：“破山中贼易。破心中贼难。”由此可见，王阳明的“心学”本质上是( )。A.要求人们注重自身修养B.主张以“致良知”求理C.要求人们服从
7、专制统治D.主张良知和行动的统一【答案】 C18、 In what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week, the italicized word is _ ofthe sentence.A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute【答案】 A19、根据以下材料，回答题A.To tell us the bad effects caused bysmoking cigarettesB.To introduce the history of smokingC.To
8、 let us know what the cigarettes aremade fromD.To tell the readers that Columbus foundthe Indians smoking【答案】 B20、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.土地荒漠化B.空气污染C.沙尘暴D.水土流失【答案】 A21、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target
9、language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good me
10、mory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and acc
11、urately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one so
12、urcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages
13、heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper
14、names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverage【答案】 C22、根据义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)，下列有关综合性学习的表达，错误的一项是（ ）。A.综合性学习应突出学生的自主性，高度重视学生
