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1、备考2024福建省龙岩市连城县中学教师公开招聘通关提分题库(考点梳理)一单选题(共60题)1、夏某在某高中担任英语教师期间，一直想参加外部进修班来提升自己的外语水平。对此，下列说法错误的是( )。A.夏某只能自己去学习，单位无须提供条件B.国家鼓励社会组织采取措施，为公民接受终身教育创造条件C.夏某有依法接受职业培训的权利D.单位应当为夏某的学习和培训提供条件和便利【答案】 A2、四幕歌剧卡门是谁的最后一部歌剧?()A.斯美塔那B.比才C.德彪西D.海顿【答案】 B3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily
2、reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a w
3、ide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience
4、, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by
5、 passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest
6、 improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clin
7、ically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for de
8、mentia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of
9、 working memory【答案】 C4、 下列属于完全协和音程的是()。A.大二度B.大七度C.纯四度D.减五度【答案】 C5、下列书论中属于宋代的是A.张怀瓘的书断B.米芾的书史C.张彦远的法书要录D.孙过庭的书谱【答案】 B6、习近平在2016年11月召开的文代会上提出：改革开放近40年来，我们党领导人民所进行的奋斗，推动我国社会发生了全方位变革，这在中华民族史上是前所未有的，在人类发展史上也是绝无仅有的。面对这种史诗般的变化，我们有责任写出中华民族新史诗。史诗是人民创造的，不论多么宏大的创作，多么高的立意追求，都必须从最真实的生活出发，从平凡中发现伟大，从质朴中发现崇高，从而深刻提
10、炼生活，全景展现生活。根据材料回答题。A.博采众长，兼收并蓄B.立足于社会实践，不断创新C.重视大众传媒对于文化的推广作用D.从传统文化中继承精华，删除糟粕【答案】 B7、明朝中后期，王阳明的学说在中国士大夫中流行。朝鲜来华使者对此不理解，认为“阳明赶肆己意，谤辱朱子，实斯文之罪人也”。结合所学，判断下列内容正确的有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C8、确定社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.凯洛夫的教育学B.巴班斯基的教学过程最优化思想C.赫尔巴特的普通教育学D.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说【答案】 D9、1838-1839年，施莱登和施旺提出了（）。A.进化学说B.DNA双螺旋结构C
11、.分离定律D.细胞学说【答案】 D10、继中国汉字听写大会和中国谜语大会取得成功后，中央电视台又在2014年推出大型节目中国成语大会在全国掀起了一阵文化热潮，上述活动（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C11、In any country, the standard ofliving means the average persons share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a countrys standard of living depends firstand foremost on its
12、 capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in thissense is not money, but goods such as food and clothing, andservices such as transport and entertainment.A.its goods and servicesB.the type of wealth producedC.how well it can create wealthD.what an ordinary person can share【答案】 C12、会骑自行车的人，有利于学习驾驶两轮摩托车。这种现
13、象属于（）。A.变式B.定势C.正迁移D.负迁移【答案】 C13、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relativel
14、y accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Making basketsB.Hunting for foodC.Taking care of babiesD.Making presents【答案】 A14、医生给病人进行输液治疗时，常把药剂溶解于生理盐水(09的NaCI溶液)中，而不是直接溶解于蒸馏水或纯水中，这是因为（）。A.无机盐在生命体的生命活动中是不可缺少的B.蒸馏水不含营养物质C.蒸馏水可增大细胞质自由水比例，使细胞代谢加快，加剧病情D.生理盐水能维持细胞的形态和功能，防止细胞过度吸水或失水【答案】 D15、 It was with great j
