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1、2024年度海南省教师招聘之中学教师招聘精选试题及答案五一单选题(共60题)1、（）主要以笔试进行，是考核、测定学生成绩的基本方法。它适用于学生学习文化科学知识的成绩评定。A.观察法B.调查法C.测验法D.自我评价法【答案】 C2、我国“地理”一词最早见于（）。A.易经系辞B.山海经C.禹贡D.汉书地理志【答案】 A3、汉代说唱俑的艺术风格属于（ ）。A.诙谐生动B.优雅平衡C.气势宏大D.细腻写实【答案】 A4、分析教材从教师的角度需要做好两个“统一”。二是（ ）的统一。A.编写者与教师B.编写者与管理者C.学习者与教师D.学习者与管理者【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答题A.underst
2、oodB.wroteC.formulatedD.Proved【答案】 C6、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for shor
3、t periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a
4、 disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minute
5、s of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to l
6、ast for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said
7、that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering
8、and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their
9、 working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A7、新民主主义革命时期，在下列历史现象中，体现党勇于纠正错误的有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B8、根据以下材料，回答A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined【答案】 C9、 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about
10、his _ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension【答案】 B10、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A11、下面不符合普通高中语文课程标准(实验)说法的一项是（）。A.高中语文
11、课程的建设，应以马克思主义和教育科学理论为指导。在义务教育语文课程改革的基础上继续推进B.选修课程也应该体现基础性。但更应该致力于让学生有选择地学习，促进学生有个性地发展C.文学艺术的鉴赏和创作是重要的审美活动，科学技术的创造发明以及社会生活的许多方面也都贯穿着审美追求D.高中语文课程，应注重实践，加强与生活的联系，加强与数理课程的沟通，以适应现实生活和社会发展的需要【答案】 D12、大二度转位后是()。A.大七度B.小二度C.大九度D.小七度【答案】 D13、下列关于新中国经济建设的说法，正确的是( )。A.第一个五年计划的重点是发展农业B.第二个五年计划的工业建设以重工业为中心C.资本主义
12、工商业改造中，对资本家占有的生产资料实行没收政策D.“大跃进”和人民公社化运动时期，我国经济建设毫无成就【答案】 B14、在杂交育种实验中，将纸袋套在花上的目的是（）。A.保持开花的温度和水分B.防止花粉成熟后散失C.防止白花传粉D.防止外来花粉的干扰【答案】 D15、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance
13、to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.makeB.leadC.playD.have【答案】 C16、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还
14、没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A17、根据以下材料，回答题A.placesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.firms【答案】 D18、催眠诱导常会使个体出现（ ）的心理状况。A.反应性升高B.反应性降低C.注意范围变广D.幻觉减少【答案】 B19、汉代说唱俑的艺术风格属于（ ）。A.诙谐生动B.优雅平衡C.气势宏大D.细腻写实【答案】 A20、教师在准备活动中，（）A.放松游戏B.集中注意力游戏C.活动性游戏，D.室内体育游戏【答案】 C21、在光合作用过程中，C3的还原伴随的能量变化是（ ）。A.光能转化成电能B.将ATP中活跃的化学能，转换成储存在有机物中稳定的化学能C.电能转换为活跃的化学能D.光能转换为活跃
