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1、2024年度吉林省教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、 黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为,近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的经济体制。这一问题有望得以解决的历史契机最早出现于( )。A.鸦片战争爆发B.洋务运动开始C.中华民国成立D.新中国诞生【答案】 C2、某学者评论义和团运动时写道:“他们站在新旧交替的世纪转折点,对已然逝去的时光作出了深情的回望,不愿意也不屑于看一眼面前金发碧眼的西洋。”这一观点基于以下哪种史观 ( )A.文明史观B.唯物史观C.整体史观D.唯心史观【答案】 B3、班主任既通过对集体的管理去间接影响个人,又通过对个人的直接管理
2、去影响集体,从而把对集体和个人的管理结合起来的管理方式是()A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 B4、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 sub
3、ject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hiso
4、wn, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques an
5、dproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of
6、 him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxu
7、ry that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well a
8、nd good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A5、2016年11月,在伦敦地铁上由电影女星艾玛沃森发起的“丢书大战”在我国北上广上演。“丢书大战”本是为了推广公众阅读,但北上广地铁上所“丢”书籍却屡屡遭遇尴尬,要么无人问津,要么被地铁保洁人员当作遗落物品收走,捡起书来认真阅读的也寥寥无几。这一遭遇表明()。A.B.C.D
9、.【答案】 B6、知识获得的途径主要是通过直观和( )。A.概括B.比较C.分析D.综合【答案】 A7、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中,一段时间后红细胞破裂,主要原因是()。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C8、把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是( )。 A.认知模式B.体谅模式C.社会模仿模式D.说理教育模式【答案】 B9、根据适当过度学习原理,要想使记忆效果达到最好,学习的熟练程度应达到刚好能够回忆出来的次数的()。A.100B.120C.150D.200【答案】 C10、下列不属于生态系统信息传递的是()。A.心
10、猿意马B.飞蛾扑火C.花香引蝶D.老马识途【答案】 A11、根据维纳的归因理论,属于不稳定、内在、可控的因素是(?)。A.努力B.运气C.能力D.任务难度【答案】 A12、在教“鸟”概念时,用麻雀、燕子说明“前肢为翼,无齿有喙”是鸟的概念的本质特征,这是适当地运用了( )。A.命题B.案例C.反例D.正例【答案】 D13、根据以下材料,回答题A.understoodB.wroteC.formulatedD.Proved【答案】 C14、由于反映活动形式的不同,知识可以分为( )与程序性知识。A.陈述性知识B.实用性知识C.抽象性知识D.直观性知识【答案】 A15、根据以下材料,回答A.pile
11、B.accumulateC.addD.store【答案】 A16、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in clas
12、s.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment【答案】 A17、若a,bR,i为虚数单位,且(a+i)i=b+i,则()A.a=1,b=1B.a=-1,b=1C.a=-1,b=-1D.a=1,b=-1【答案】 D18、“02C”是一种先预定再生产的新型消费模式,即企业根据客户的个性化需求,为客户进行专人定制服务。比如你想购买一个衣柜,将尺寸、颜色、款式发给商家,商家则根据你的要求来生产产品。这种消费模式()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B19、2017年5月初,一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.晨光初现B.夕阳西下C.艳阳高照D.满天繁星【答案】 B20、选择正
13、确的实验试剂是实验成功的关键,下列实验能够与所用试剂对应的是()。A.观察洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离0.5 gmL的蔗糖溶液B.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式BTB(溴代麝香草酚蓝)溶液C.叶绿体色素的分离无水乙醇D.观察细胞的有丝分裂中染色体行为苏丹染液【答案】 B21、2016年2月1日,中国人民解放军战区成立大会在北京八一大楼隆重举行。习近平主席发布训令:“各战区要毫不动摇听党指挥,坚持党对军队的绝对领导,时刻听从党和人民的召唤,以实际行动谱写人民军队光荣历史新篇章,向党和人民交出优秀答卷。”这是因为()。A.坚持党的领导是国家生存发展的政治基石B.党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心C.中国人民解放军要
14、坚决行使国家的自卫权D.中国人民解放军是全国各族人民的根本利益所在【答案】 B22、下列属于演示技能作用的是()。A.强化教具工作原理B.激发兴趣、集中注意力C.培养学生的操作技能D.培养学生观察思维能力【答案】 B23、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass p