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1、备考2024湖南省永州市祁阳县中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列有关群落演替的说法，正确的是（）。A.到达森林阶段时，群落中还能找到苔藓阶段、灌木阶段等植物种群B.人类活动可以改变演替速度，但不能改变方向C.在草本阶段，各种昆虫进入不会影响群落对环境变化的抵抗力D.群落演替的根本原因在于群落内部，不受外部环境的影响【答案】 A2、下面曲目与它们的演奏乐器对应正确的是()。高山流水十面埋伏梁祝百鸟朝凤A.古琴琵琶古筝长笛B.古筝二胡萧长笛C.古筝二胡琵琶小提琴D.古琴琵琶小提琴唢呐【答案】 D3、羽毛球比赛中，（）A.补充蛋白质B.增强饱腹感C.补充水分D.调节电
2、解质平衡【答案】 B4、“海洋文明，产生于濒临海洋的岛屿或半岛。由于所处地域狭小，但却有较长的海岸线，农业欠发达，只能把商业贸易作为主要经济发展手段。所以海洋文明的国家均有很强的开拓精神和危机意识。”下列文明中与此密切相关的是( )。A.古希腊文明B.古中国文明C.古埃及文明D.古印度文明【答案】 A5、若a，bR，i为虚数单位，且(a+i)i=b+i，则()A.a=1，b=1B.a=-1，b=1C.a=-1，b=-1D.a=1，b=-1【答案】 D6、许多人利用早上学习、记忆，其效果优于下午，这是因为早上不受（）的影响。A.双重抑制B.多重抑制C.前摄抑制D.倒摄抑制【答案】 C7、格林卡是
3、俄罗斯民族主义音乐的奠基人。他创作的歌剧()是根据普希金的长诗所改编的。A.鲁斯兰与柳德米拉B.伊万?苏萨宁C.卡玛林斯卡娅D.马德里之夜【答案】 A8、印象主义音乐的代表人物是()。A.圣?桑B.比才C.柏辽兹D.德彪西【答案】 D9、以下家庭教养方式中,有责任感,勤奋等良好性格特征的是（ ）A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威型D.忽视型【答案】 C10、夏某在某高中担任英语教师期间，一直想参加外部进修班来提升自己的外语水平。对此，下列说法错误的是( )。A.夏某只能自己去学习，单位无须提供条件B.国家鼓励社会组织采取措施，为公民接受终身教育创造条件C.夏某有依法接受职业培训的权利D.单位应当为夏
4、某的学习和培训提供条件和便利【答案】 A11、骆晓会在国民政府移植苏联经济模式的试验中指出20世纪30年代，国民政府开始推行苏式计划经济体制还通过独资和中央及地方单位及私人合并等方式，大力兴办厂矿，可知国民政府的试验( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A12、德育的个体发展功能的发挥应注意（ ）。A.强调德育的外在强制性B.注意功能实现的间接性C.注重个体的享用性D.尊重学习个体的主体性【答案】 D13、美术的特点可以从（ ）、空间性四个方面来把握A.静态性B.报考性C.表现性D.抽象性【答案】 A14、人类最基本的实践活动是（）。A.改造自然的生产实践B.变革社会的实践C.探索世界规律的科学实
5、践D.人与人之间的交往实践【答案】 A15、为了研究一个儿童在不同年龄阶段的发展，最适宜的研究方法是（ ）。 A.相关研究法B.横断法C.纵向法D.实验法【答案】 C16、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory,
6、the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with ag
7、e. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The
8、 scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to matc
9、h the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in
10、Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we expl
11、ore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.Optimis
12、ticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B17、中共中央大力提倡“厉行勤俭节约，严守廉洁从政”。历史上曾有“戒奢从简”的帝王，其典范是( )。A.唐高祖B.武则天C.唐太宗D.隋炀帝【答案】 C18、位于()的大足石刻是唐末、宋初时期的宗教摩崖石刻，以佛教题材为主，尤以北山摩崖造像和宝顶山摩崖造像最为著名，是中国著名的古代石刻艺术。A.重庆B.西藏自治区C.河南D.甘肃【答案】 A19、下列各类动物中，最先出现呼吸系统的是( )。A.环节动物B.节肢动物C.软体动物D.鱼类动物【答案】 C20、Parents and toddlers who read paper b
13、ooks together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see
14、 if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found
