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1、备考2024湖南省娄底市冷水江市中学教师公开招聘题库综合试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、 以下哪项不符合选择和利用历史教学资源的原则?( )A.目标性原则B.差异性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则【答案】 B2、在一朵花中,能发育成果实的结构是()。A.子房B.雄蕊C.花瓣D.花萼【答案】 A3、在培养细菌的过程中,小明发现培养基上出现了几种不同类型的菌落,下列哪个是细菌的菌落 ()A.菌落小,表面光滑粘稠的B.菌落大,呈绒毛状的C.菌落大,呈青绿色的D.菌落大,呈絮状的【答案】 A4、下列有关现代生物进化理论的叙述,错误的是()。A.生物进化以个体为基本单位B.可遗传的变异产生进化的原
2、材料C.自然选择决定生物进化的方向D.隔离是新物种形成的必要条件【答案】 A5、中学生小徐骑车上学时,不小心撞坏了一辆停在路边的轿车后视镜。在车主不在的情况下,他苦等了20分钟,后因急着赶到学校上课,便留下了“联系纸条”。这说明小徐()。A.诚实守信,勇担过错B.自卑怯懦,胆小怕事C.缺乏经验,不谙世事D.生性自负,胆大妄为【答案】 A6、马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是()。A.解放思想B.实事求是C.历史唯物主义世界观、方法论D.辩证唯物主义【答案】 B7、以下属于差异化战略制定原则的是()。A.效益原则B.独特性原则C.适当原则D.有效原则E.产品溢价原则【答案】 A8、班主任工作的首要
3、任务是()。A.促进全班学生的全面发展B.建立班集体C.培养学生健康的精神和民主作风D.形成良好的学习风气【答案】 B9、根据以下材料,回答A.Sandha suggested elevating baijiu squality of alcohol for easier acceptanceB.Chinese baijiu has already been widelyaccepted by westernersC.The government should play a part inpromoting baijiu to the worldD.Baijiu officially has
4、been a category ofspirits to be tasted in many great events【答案】 C10、费正清在观察中国中写道:“中国的革命正是由这样两种梦想推动着:一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林;二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位,消除古代旧有的阶级的社会差别。”中国近代最接近这两个梦想实现是在( )。A.国民革命时B.国共十年对峙时期C.抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期【答案】 D11、与新教师相比,专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活,以学生为中心,并具有()。A.系统性B.预见性C.结构性D.实效性【答案】 B12、美术的特点可以从( )、空间性四
5、个方面来把握A.静态性B.报考性C.表现性D.抽象性【答案】 A13、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short p
6、eriods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a di
7、sconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes o
8、f non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment, working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last
9、 for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said tha
10、t larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 ),so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and
11、 correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B14、罗斯福说,工业复兴法是美国国
12、会制定的“最具深远意义”的法规,实施该法的直接原因是( )。A.防止盲目竞争B.增加就业机会C.国家干预经济D.实现经济复兴【答案】 A15、杨某在互联网上编造、传播虚假信息,骗人钱财,被人民法院判处有期徒刑,并处罚金。这一案例中杨某()。A.承担的是刑事责任B.承担的是民事责任C.受到的是行政处罚D.受到的是治安处罚【答案】 A16、心理学研究表明,心理定势对迁移的影响表现为促进和()。A.支持作用B.定向作用C.阻碍作用D.强化作用【答案】 C17、Hardly _ Edinburgh when_ to return to London.A.they had reached; had th
13、ey orderedB.did they reach; they had orderedC.they reached; they were orderedD.had they reached; they were ordered【答案】 D18、作为人的身心发展的前提,并为人的身心发展提供可能性的是()。A.学校教育B.个体实践活动C.成熟、环境D.遗传素质【答案】 D19、根据以下材料,回答题A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct【答案】 D20、吐蕃赞普给唐朝皇帝的书信中说:“外甥是先皇帝舅宿亲,又蒙降金城公主,遂和同为一家。天下百姓,普皆安乐。”这说
14、明了唐与吐蕃的关系( )。A.和同为一家B.设立军事机构管辖C.武力征服关系D.战争对抗关系【答案】 A21、下列关于植物组织培养的描述,正确的是()。A.离体的植物器官、组织需要灭菌处理B.利用芽尖分生组织培养能得到脱毒植株C.培养过程中始终需要光照处理D.培养基中的有机物只有细胞分裂素和生长素【答案】 B22、某人因外伤导致下丘脑受损,这将影响他的()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A23、 在1926年美国费城世界博览会上,天津的永利碱厂生产的纯碱获得了金奖。在获奖证书中,永利碱厂被称为“发展中华民国主要化学工业之象征”。永利碱厂获此殊荣主要得益于( )。A.南京国民政府的鼓励B.第二次工业革命的推动C.民族工业走向世界D