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1、备考2024湖北省黄冈市麻城市中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、中华人民共和国国歌的曲作是()。A.田汉B.聂耳C.冼星海D.郑律成【答案】 B2、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how m
2、uch money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them【答案】 B3、20世纪20年代初期,勋伯格开发了一套系统地组织无调性音乐的方法,这种方法被称为( )。A.十二音作曲法B.多调性作曲法C.有限移位调式作曲法D.新古典主义作曲法【答案】 A4、下列关于智育与教学的关系描述不正确的是( )。A.教学是智育的主要途径B.智育是教学要完成的任务C.二者既相互联系,又相互区别D.教学就是智育【答案】 D5、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是()。A.世界观
3、B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D6、对人的身心发展起主导作用的是( )。A.遗传因素B.社会环境C.教育活动D.自然环境【答案】 C7、程老师在讲授冷锋天气时道:“冷气团主动向暖气团进攻,当两者相遇时暖气团会徐徐爬升,产生一倾斜的锋面。”这一表述未能体现()。A.地理性B.科学性C.简洁性D.逻辑性【答案】 B8、根据以下材料,回答A.turnsB.pilesC.pushesD.holds【答案】 B9、已知小麦无芒(A)与有芒(a)为一对相对性状,用适宜的诱变方式处理花药可导致基因突变。为了确定基因A是否突变为基因a,有人设计了以下4个杂交组合,杂交前对每个组合中父本的花药进行诱
4、变处理,然后与未经处理的母本进行杂交。若要通过对杂交子一代表现型的分析来确定该基因是否发生突变,则最佳的杂交组合是()。A.5无芒早有芒(6 AA 早aa)B.6无芒早有芒(6 Aa早aa)C.6无芒早无芒(6 Aa 早Aa)D.6无芒早无芒(6 AA早Aa)【答案】 A10、 -Have you gone to see the doctor?A.I goB.I m going to seeC.I go to seeD.Im going to【答案】 D11、清乐七声调式的偏音是()。A.宫、角B.清角、变宫C.闰、变徵D.清角、变徵【答案】 B12、根据以下材料,回答A.Sandha pre
5、ferred Chinese baijiu towestern spiritsB.Sandha couldnt accept the flavor ofChinese baijiuC.Sandha was satisfied with a glassofbaijiu he tastedD.Sandha was the organizer of the ConcoursMondial de Bruxelles Guiyang 2015 Spirits Selection【答案】 C13、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the v
6、isit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.askedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.reminded【答案】 C14、美国1787年联邦宪法规定,参议院的议员名额每州不论大小,均为两名。众议院议员名额则按各州人口比例分配,5个黑人折
7、合3个人来计算南方各州的人口总数。上述规定体现了( )。A.权益平衡思想B.民主共和思想C.民族平等思想D.主权在民思想【答案】 A15、公元前4世纪时,罗马的某法官接了一个案件:“一个仁慈的贵族罗莫洛,也是一支军队的首领,生前立遗嘱,希望把他一半的家产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死的士兵的家人。但他死后,他的家人却不履行遗嘱。”法官最后判定罗莫洛的家人败诉,依据是( )。A.未成文的习惯法B.十二铜表法C.查士丁尼新敕D.查士丁尼民法大全【答案】 B16、 菜根谭中说:“有妍必有丑之对,我不夸妍,谁能丑我?有洁必有污为之仇,我不好洁,谁能污我?”这段话的哲学含义是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案
8、】 C17、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.planB.ideaC.cakeD.party【答案】 B18、根据以下材料,回答
9、题A.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they【答案】 D19、提出“最近发展区”理论的学者是()。A.维果茨基B.赞科夫C.皮亚杰D.布鲁纳【答案】 A20、罗森塔尔借用古希腊神话中的典故,把教师期望的预言效应称作()。A.期望效应B.皮格马利翁效应C.放大效应D.预期效应【答案】 B21、进行德育要循循善诱,以理服人,从提高学生认识人手,调动学生的主动性,使他们积极向上,这是德育的()A.导向性原则B.疏导原则C.因材施教原则D.教育的一致性与连贯性原则【答案】 B22、窦娥冤的作者是元代戏曲家()。A.王实甫B.马致远C.关汉卿D.白朴【答案】 C23、以下学段课程目标分类正确的是
10、()。A.12年级、37年级、89年级B.13年级、46年级、79年级C.12年级、36年级、79年级D.15年级、67年级、89年级【答案】 C24、根据以下材料,回答A.They were explosive and abruptB.They were ineffectiveC.They involved only those people livingin urban_areasD.They led to the release of all politicalprisoners【答案】 A25、根据以下材料,回答A.The fuel cellB.The fly wheelC.The s
11、team-powered generatorD.The internal-combustion engine【答案】 A26、神探狄仁杰在破案中常常能当机立断,迅速正确地做出判断,突显了他思维品质的()。A.广阔性B.独立性C.灵活性D.敏捷性【答案】 D27、美国1787年联邦宪法规定,参议院的议员名额每州不论大小,均为两名。众议院议员名额则按各州人口比例分配,5个黑人折合3个人来计算南方各州的人口总数。上述规定体现了( )。A.权益平衡思想B.民主共和思想C.民族平等思想D.主权在民思想【答案】 A28、What is Dr. Munzers proposal for choosing w
12、hat to read? A. Children should read more comics and magazines B. Tablets are better for developing rich language C. Parents should choose more apps for e-books. D. It should depend on childrens interests photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their scre
13、ens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers ar