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1、备考2024湖北省黄石市阳新县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、柏辽兹在爱情的痛苦和思念中写了一部自传作品是哪部?()A.特洛伊人B.本韦努托C.幻想交响曲D.罗密欧与朱丽叶【答案】 C2、下面不符合普通高中语文课程标准(实验)说法的一项是（）。A.高中语文课程的建设，应以马克思主义和教育科学理论为指导。在义务教育语文课程改革的基础上继续推进B.选修课程也应该体现基础性。但更应该致力于让学生有选择地学习，促进学生有个性地发展C.文学艺术的鉴赏和创作是重要的审美活动，科学技术的创造发明以及社会生活的许多方面也都贯穿着审美追求D.高中语文课程，应注重实践，加强与生活的联
2、系，加强与数理课程的沟通，以适应现实生活和社会发展的需要【答案】 D3、人体吸气时，肺和肺内气压的变化是（ ）。A.肺扩张，肺内气压减小B.肺收缩，肺内气压减小C.肺扩张，肺内气压增大D.肺收缩，肺内气压增大【答案】 A4、（ ）至20世纪末,东欧社会动荡,各国政局逐渐稳定,世界田径运动水平从下降走向回升。A.20世纪60年代初B.20世纪70年代初C.20世纪80年代初D.20世纪90年代初【答案】 D5、-Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.A.has to beB.will beC.mustnt beD.could be【答案
3、】 D6、20世纪50年代中期，中国民主同盟主席张澜说：“根据我们的民主集中制，中国人民把政权掌握在自己的手里。而人民又确确实实有了一个集中行使立法权和行政权的最高权力机关。这是理论与实际一致的一种新制度。”这种“新制度”的意义之一是( )。A.奠定了我国各项政治建设的基础B.使人民进入了当家作主的新时代C.调动了民主人士的参政议政热情D.巩固了人民民主统一战线的组织【答案】 A7、 -Why havent you bought any meat?A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected【答案】 C8、“二王八司马”事件，反映了唐朝中期的( )。A.宦官专权B.藩镇割据
4、C.朋党之争D.安史之乱【答案】 A9、The older New England villages havechanged relatively little _ a gas station or two in recent decades.A.except forB.exceptC.in addition toD.besides【答案】 A10、肖邦创作的舞曲体载有()。A.圆舞曲、马祖卡、波罗乃兹B.波罗乃兹、库亚维亚克、圆舞曲C.马祖尔、库亚维亚克、奥别列克D.奥别列克、波罗乃兹、圆舞曲【答案】 A11、公民积极参与无偿献血，医生在给他们抽血时，针置人的血管是()A.主动脉B.毛细血管
5、C.静脉D.淋巴管【答案】 C12、西欧最早出现的教育专著是（）。A.大教学论B.论演说家的教育C.普通教育学D.我的教育信条【答案】 A13、“澶渊之盟”是下列哪两个政权之间的盟约 ( )A.北宋与辽B.北宋与西夏C.南宋与金D.南宋与西夏【答案】 A14、根据以下材料，回答题A.give advice to job-seekers who areattractiveB.discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveC.demand equal rights for womenD.state the importance of appeara
6、nce【答案】 B15、清光绪年间，有大臣上奏称：“棉布为中国自有之利，本无须取给于外洋，乃洋人以机器织成，幅宽盾(质)细，价廉而适于用，人皆便之，反弃土布而不用。其夺我之利，实为最巨。”此现象反映了( )。A.棉纺织业彻底衰败B.自然经济日渐解体C.经济结构全面转型D.农产品开始商品化【答案】 B16、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to h
7、im, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.thatB.howC.ifD.what【答案】 C17、根据以下材料，回答A.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread【答案】 D18、在下面的音高中最高的是()。A.5B.6C.4D.7【答案】 D19、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using
8、 a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of
9、 tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people ag
10、ed 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentl
11、e pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements.
12、 While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. Jam
13、es Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-b
14、rain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答A.Trogmire pretended to be
