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1、备考2024安徽省合肥市肥西县中学教师公开招聘精选试题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、需要，较低唤醒水平的运动项目是（）A.短跑B.举重C.射箭D.拳击【答案】 C2、以下作品当中,（ ）不是新古典的作品A.萨宾妇女B.荷拉斯兄弟宣誓C.大宫女D.马拉之死【答案】 C3、彼得与狼是一部配有朗诵的生动有趣的交响童话。这部交响童话中有很多角色，如彼得、小鸟、鸭子、猫、大灰狼、老爷爷及猎人等。作品的显著特点是用一种乐器代表一个角色音乐形象非常鲜明，通俗易懂，鸭子的形象由()模拟，生动地刻画出其蹒跚的步态。A.长笛B.双簧管C.大管D.圆号【答案】 B4、根据班杜拉的理论，影响自我效能的最主要因素是个体
2、自身行为的（）。A.自我预期B.成败经验C.自我归因D.自我期待【答案】 B5、亚洲的河流由中部向四周分流，这种分布形成的主要原因是()。A.气候类型多样，降水分布不均B.地形地势中部高，四周低C.森林资源丰富，蓄养水量大D.山脉众多，河流顺着山脉走向而分流【答案】 B6、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a h
3、ugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices lik
4、e tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers fo
5、und parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were les
6、s engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, inc
7、luding that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just l
8、ess compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what
9、they know their children areA.The implications of the studyB.The limitations of the studyC.The instruments of the studyD.The motivations of the study【答案】 B7、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】
10、 C8、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A9、对有关史地知识的领会，不能缺少（ ）。A.模象直观B.实物直观C.言语直观D.形象直观【答案】 C10、许多人利用早上学习、记忆，其效果优于下午，这是因为早上不受（）的影响。A.双重抑制B.多重抑制C.前摄抑制D.倒摄抑制【答案】 C11、群体规范通过从众使学生保持认知、情操和行为上的一致，并为学生的课堂行为划定了（）。A.方向和范围B.方向C.范围D.纪律约束【答案】 A12、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend f
11、or new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better【答案】 D13、依照桑代克的尝试一错误说，学习的基本规律有三：效果律、练习律和（）。A.准备律B.刺激律C.失败一成功律D.成功一成功律【答案】 A14、义务教育地理课程标准(2011年版)和普通高中地理课程标
12、准(实验)在课程实施上均倡导()。A.教法以讲授法和谈话法为主B.自主学习、合作交流和积极探究C.评价要重视甄别和选拔功能D.体现地理学地域性和生活性的特点【答案】 B15、关于中学情绪变化特点,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.情绪缺失温和细腻的一面B.情绪来得快去得快C.不能控制情绪的波动D.容易狂喜狂怒【答案】 A16、“雍正七年，青海军兴，始设军机房，领以亲王大臣。”材料说明设置军机房的目的( )。A.为了加强对地方行政管理B.军机大臣只能跪受笔录，传达旨意C.军机房设置是为了加强西北的边防D.军机房设置是雍正为了加强皇权，削弱议政王大臣会议【答案】 C17、下列篮球投篮技术练习中，（）A.模
13、拟投篮B.原地投篮C.跳起投篮D.对抗中投篮【答案】 D18、宋之鄙人得璞玉献之子罕，子罕不受。鄙人曰：“此宝也，宜为君子器，不宜为细人用。”子罕曰：“尔以玉为宝，我以不受子之玉为宝。”上述材料说明（）。A.自觉接受监督，提高依法行政水平B.密切联系群众，切实履行政府职能C.加强党的建设，发挥领导核心作用D.保持清正廉洁，牢记拒腐防变意识【答案】 D19、 下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴【答案】 C20、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed usin
14、g a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One
