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1、备考2024湖北省黄冈市黄州区中学教师公开招聘考试题库一单选题(共60题)1、下面的四个成语或俗语中有一句说的就是典型的正迁移现象()。A.举一反三B.聪明过人C.思维敏捷D.物以类聚【答案】 A2、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映,它集中体现了()。A.教育的性质B.教育的内容C.教育的规律D.教育的任务【答案】 A3、新中国成立以来,非洲各国与中国有着密切的交往与合作,其主要表现为:非洲发展中国家( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A4、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see
2、how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16
3、at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A5、Not that John doesnt want to help you,_ it s beyond his power.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that【答案】 A6、态度和品德的形成过程经历三个阶段,即依从、认同和()。A.内化B.行为C.实行D.反馈【答案】 A7、动物和植物细胞中的丙酮酸在厌氧环境下都会发生酵解反应。下列化合物不是该反应直接产物的是
4、()。A.NAD+B.乳酸C.乙醇D.CO2【答案】 C8、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业,是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商,1987年成立于福建省福州市,并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年,福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后,又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂,主要生产汽车玻璃,用于供应北美地区的整车客户。A.国内生产成本增加B.国内原材料枯竭C.美国市场需求量较大D.企业竞争优势强【答案】 C9、 下列关于新中国经济建设的说法,正确的是( )。A.三大改造的完成标志着新民主主义制度的建立B.
5、“大跃进”期间国民经济协调发展C.19561966年经济建设在曲折中前进D.经济体制改革首先从城市取得突破【答案】 C10、根据以下材料,回答A.It is harmful to drink coffee withsugarB.It s okay not to wash your coffee cupregularlyC.The hot water contributes to the bacteriagrowingD.Drinking from unwashed coffee cupscauses diseases easily【答案】 B11、根据教学的任务来分,课可以分为新授课、()、技
6、能课和检查课。A.演示课B.巩固课C.实验课D.讲授课【答案】 B12、强调概括化经验在迁移中的作用的理论是( )。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说【答案】 C13、中央气象台首席预报员马学款表示,所谓预报是对未来天气现象的一种预测,预测不是百分之百准确的,而且永远不可能达到百分之百的准确。此论断给我们的启示是天气现象的无限复杂性决定了()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、唐朝时。一艘艘木制帆船从日本来到中国,中日两国交流频繁。这一艘艘帆船反映了( )。A.日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B.鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C.玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D.海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的繁荣【答
7、案】 A15、“万绿丛中一点红”容易引起人们的无意注意,主要是由于刺激物具有()的特点。A.强度B.新异性C.变化D.对比【答案】 D16、关于冼星海在音乐创作上的特色,下列说法错误的是()。A.他的音乐创作大多取材于宗教神话B.他十分重视塑造工人、农民和革命群众的典型形象C.他的音乐语言通俗易懂D.他重视声乐创作的形象性和器乐创作的标题性【答案】 A17、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan f
8、armer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides
9、of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for gr
10、owing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little pl
11、ot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal counci
12、l in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has b
13、ecome impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B18、下列选项中,属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊【答案】 A19、关于我国古
14、代对外交往的表述,不正确的是( )。A.西汉时陆上海上“丝绸之路”都已开通B.唐朝不仅和亚洲国家频繁往来,和非洲也有往来C.宋元时期中国四大发明开始外传,促进了世界文明的进步D.明清时期,反侵略成为对外关系的重要内容【答案】 C20、下列各项中,哪一个调的调号为三个调号?()A.以D为级音的和声大调B.以G为中音的自然大调C.以F为导音的旋律大调D.以bA为闰的燕乐商调式【答案】 B21、根据以下材料,回答题A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While【答案】 C22、“青衣”属于京剧行当中的()。A.生B.净C.旦D.丑【答案】 C23、如果个体对成功或失败作任务难度归因,从归因因素角度讲,这种归因属于()。A.外部、不可控