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1、备考2024湖北省黄冈市武穴市中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、闯关东是指在清朝后期以及民国时期,大批中原、江北的老百姓由于自然灾害、清政府号召移民实边等原因。被迫或主动跨过山海关以及渡过渤海,到东北地区闯荡、垦荒和定居的过程。A.经济持续增长B.企业效益提高C.骤然出现许多新工作岗位.劳动力不足D.经济发展速度趋缓【答案】 D2、奥苏伯尔针对讲解式教学提出了“先行组织者”教学策略,使用该策略的目的是为学生提供(?)。A.比较组织者B.观念固着点C.关系发展者D.符号中介物【答案】 B3、在发现教学中,教师的角色是学生学习的()。A.促进者和管理者B.领导者和参谋C
2、.管理者D.示范者【答案】 A4、 In Vietnam_ motorcycle is _ popular means of transportation.A.the; aB.a; /C.the ; theD.a; the【答案】 A5、人本主义理论所采用得咨询技术是( )。A.自我暴露。B.暗示。C.人际关系分析。D.角色扮演。【答案】 D6、8个篮球队参加比赛共进行( )场比赛A.14B.16C.28D.32【答案】 C7、为达到某种预测效果所采取的多种教学行动的综合方案称为( )。A.教学策略B.教学原则C.教学手段D.教学形式【答案】 A8、-Im sorry I didnt do a
3、 good job.A.Above allB.In allC.At allD.After all【答案】 D9、下列关于醋酸杆菌的说法正确的是()。A.单细胞的真核生物B.能将乙醇氧化成乙酸C.没有核糖体等细胞器D.只能进行无氧呼吸【答案】 B10、关于长征,八十年前毛泽东即有相当精辟的论述。八十年后的今天,重温这场“激动人心的远征”,它的价值意义随着历史的演进愈益凸显。下列项中,对此表述正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D11、印度传统音乐旋律的基本特点是()。A.线性音乐B.和声性音乐C.复调性音乐D.支声性音乐【答案】 A12、The translator must have a
4、n excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipme
5、nt. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowled
6、ge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for
7、an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processin
8、g of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate
9、 idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are de
10、sirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C13、根据以下材料,回答A.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread【答案】 D14、 1921年,列宁宣布:“我们搞错了,我们的一举一动似乎表明可以在一个几乎不存在资本主义的国家建成社会主义。在建成一个社会主义社会之前,我们必须重建资本主义。”对此理解正确的是( )。A.俄国从未经历资本主义阶段B.列宁主张积极发展资本主义C.“搞错了”的原因是脱离了国情D.“重建”的手段是加强国家干预【答案】 C15、主张教育目的要根据
11、社会需要来决定,认为个人只是教育加工培养的对象,教育的目标在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则文化教育的公民观点的是()。A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.形式教育D.实质教育【答案】 B16、“历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。”车尔尼雪夫斯基的这句名言体现的哲理是()。A.事物处于相对静止状态B.矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化C.人民群众是历史的创造者D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一【答案】 D17、1895年。德皇威廉二世宣布:“德意志帝国变成世界帝国,德国的货物、德国的知识、德国的勤奋要漂洋过海。”这番话反
12、映的实质是( )。A.要向全世界扩展势力B.加强与世界各国的联系C.与英国进行商业竞争D.使德国成为“世界工厂”【答案】 A18、根据以下材料,回答题A.makesB.takesC.givesD.forces【答案】 A19、根据国家统计局的数据,我国还有2000多万贫困人口,习近平总书记强调,特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫,具体就是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A20、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almos
13、t 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.minersB.nativesC.visitorsD.villagers【答案】 C21、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】 A22、口渴会促使人作出觅水的行为活动,这是动机的()。A.导向功能B.激活功能C.强化功能D.调节和维持功能【答案】 B23、?草原生态系统中,兔可被狐捕食。兔经同化作用所获得的能量,其去向不包括( )。A.通过兔的呼吸作用散失B.被狐捕食摄入体内C.通过兔的粪便流入分解者D.通过狐的粪便流入分解者【答案】 C24、柚子果实