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1、A Volunteer Teacher学案预习与检测一,翻译下列词组1从毕业_(graduate from)2.得到某人的支持_(get support from /of sb.)3.在为准备中_(be in preparation for)4.为做准备_(make preparations for)5.无意做,不打算做_( have no intention to do /of doing sth.)6.的原因_ (the reason for sth. /doing sth.)7.舒服地_( in comfort)8.向某人提出挑战做某事_)_(challenge sb. to sth.二
2、,用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My flight _ (take off ) at 8 oclock tomorrow.答案: takes off2. - Do you know who _ (give a talk) in the hall now?- I dont know.答案:is giving a talk3. I am doing my homework while my sister _ (watch TV).答案:is watching4. I hope that we _ ( meet) again soon.答案: will meet5. Be quiet! my fat
3、her _ ( sleep) .答案:is sleeping6. Work hard and you_ (make) progress in English. 答案:will make7. Ann as well as her classmates _ (go) to Beijing next week.答案:is going 8. After he _ (graduate) from the college, he will work as a doctor. 答案:graduates知识探究一重点单词1. volunteer n. 1)自愿参加者,志愿者 (+for)/(+to-v) Th
4、e volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。2)志愿兵,义勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。 拓展:volunteer vt.1) 自愿(做) (+to-v) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2)自愿提供,自愿给予She volunteered the informatio
5、n.她自动提供了这一消息。volunteer vi.1) 自愿;自愿服务 (+for) He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。2)自愿当兵 (+for) When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。 运用:改错1) He volunteered repairing the broken desks for the old man.答案:repairing 改为to repair2) When the Fir
6、st World War broke out, his grandfather volunteered the army.答案: volunteered 后加 for2. graduation n. 毕业 His graduation from college made his family very happy. 他从大学毕业使他的家人很高兴。拓展:(1)graduated adj.毕业生的,(2)graduate 毕业,毕业生 (3)graduate from 从毕业运用:选择填空I show my sincerest congratulations on your_. A. gradua
7、te B. graduated C. graduation D. graduates答案:C 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。3.support v.支持,支撑,拥护The people stopped supporting the war.人民不再支持这场战争。Huge towers support the bridge.巨塔支撑这座桥梁。I have a big family to support.我有一个大家庭要养活。拓展:(1) supporter n.支持者;拥护者(2) supportable adj. 可承受的(3)get/win support from /of sb. 得到某人的支
8、持(4)have support in sb. 获得某人的支持(5)offer support 提供支持运用:选择填空I had intended to travel to Beijing, but my parents didnt _the idea.A. agreed B. promised C. interested D. supported答案:D 根据句意。4.prepare v.准备,预备 My mother is preparing a big meal. 母亲在准备大餐。 拓展:(1)preparation n.准备(2)prepare sth.=get sth. ready把
9、某事准备好,sth. 在句中作宾语,表示句子的主语直接做某事。She is preparing a dinner.她正在做饭。(3)prepare for=make preparations for为某事做准备 表示句子主语是为了这个事情在做事前的准备。We are preparing for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(4)be prepared for 与 be ready for 同义,表“状态”。We are prepared for the coming exam.我们为即将到来的考试已经做好了准备。(5)be prepared to do st
10、h.可表示思想上的“准备”。Im not prepared to listen to your excuses.我不想听你的借口。运用:选择填空(1)The doctor told the nurse_the operation at once.Ato prepareBto prepare forCprepared to doDto be prepare for答案: 考查 tell sb. to do sth.和prepare for sth.(2)The girl worked deep into night,_ a speech for the manager.A .to prepare
11、 B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared答案:B 现在分词短语做伴随状语。(3)We must _for a tough game.A. prepare B. prepared C. be prepared D. be preparing答案:B 为做好了准备。5.make such a big decision 做出这么重大的一个决定拓展: (1)decide v. decision n.(2)determine vt. 确定,决定;下定决心。后面可跟名词,不定式或从句作宾语。They have determined a date for th
12、e next meeting.他们已经明确了下次会议的日期。The manager will determine how it is to be done.经理将决定这事怎么做。(3)be determined to do 做出决定 ,它可以与一段时间连用。determine to do=decide to doWe determined to go at once.We determined that we would go at once.The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。运用:选择填空Th
13、e boy _the job before Friday.Ais determined to finishBis determine to finishCdetermine to finishDis determined finishing答案: determined adj. 前面需要系动词。6. Now, your can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home.in comfort =comfortably拓展:“介词in+名词”表示状态,相当于一个副词。在句中作状语。名词前无冠词。in anger=angri
14、ly生气地 in public=publicly公开地 in silence=silently静静地运用:选择填空For a long time they walked in_ silence; Li lei was the first to break_ silence.A. the; a B. a; / C/; the D. the; /答案:C 前空是固定词组,后空是特指。7. intention n. 意图,打算Our intention was to leave the city on Friday. 我们打算在星期五离开这个城市。拓展:(1) intend v. 表示打算做某事,它后面可接不定式或动名词。 He intends to buy /buying a car. 他打算买辆车。(2)intend 表示打算要某人做某事,可接不定式的复合结构或从句。 I intended him to go there. / I intended that he should go there. 我打算让他去那里。 (3) be intended for /to be 打算供.使用The building there is intended to be a hotel.那里的那幢房子打算用来开设旅馆。运用: 完成下列句子(1) She intends