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1、A Volunteer Teacher学案预习与检测一，翻译下列词组1从毕业_(graduate from)2.得到某人的支持_(get support from /of sb.)3.在为准备中_(be in preparation for)4.为做准备_(make preparations for)5.无意做,不打算做_( have no intention to do /of doing sth.)6.的原因_ (the reason for sth. /doing sth.)7.舒服地_( in comfort)8.向某人提出挑战做某事_)_(challenge sb. to sth.二
2、，用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My flight _ (take off ) at 8 oclock tomorrow.答案： takes off2. - Do you know who _ (give a talk) in the hall now?- I dont know.答案：is giving a talk3. I am doing my homework while my sister _ (watch TV).答案：is watching4. I hope that we _ ( meet) again soon.答案： will meet5. Be quiet! my fat
3、her _ ( sleep) .答案：is sleeping6. Work hard and you_ (make) progress in English. 答案：will make7. Ann as well as her classmates _ (go) to Beijing next week.答案：is going 8. After he _ (graduate) from the college, he will work as a doctor. 答案：graduates知识探究一重点单词1. volunteer n. 1)自愿参加者,志愿者 (+for)/(+to-v) Th
4、e volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。2)志愿兵,义勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。 拓展：volunteer vt.1) 自愿(做) (+to-v) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2)自愿提供,自愿给予She volunteered the informatio
5、n.她自动提供了这一消息。volunteer vi.1) 自愿;自愿服务 (+for) He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。2)自愿当兵 (+for) When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。 运用：改错1) He volunteered repairing the broken desks for the old man.答案：repairing 改为to repair2) When the Fir
6、st World War broke out, his grandfather volunteered the army.答案： volunteered 后加 for2. graduation n. 毕业 His graduation from college made his family very happy. 他从大学毕业使他的家人很高兴。拓展：（1）graduated adj.毕业生的，（2）graduate 毕业，毕业生 （3）graduate from 从毕业运用：选择填空I show my sincerest congratulations on your_. A. gradua
7、te B. graduated C. graduation D. graduates答案：C 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。3.support v.支持，支撑，拥护The people stopped supporting the war.人民不再支持这场战争。Huge towers support the bridge.巨塔支撑这座桥梁。I have a big family to support.我有一个大家庭要养活。拓展：（1） supporter n.支持者；拥护者（2） supportable adj. 可承受的（3）get/win support from /of sb. 得到某人的支
8、持（4）have support in sb. 获得某人的支持（5）offer support 提供支持运用：选择填空I had intended to travel to Beijing, but my parents didnt _the idea.A. agreed B. promised C. interested D. supported答案：D 根据句意。4.prepare v.准备，预备 My mother is preparing a big meal. 母亲在准备大餐。 拓展：（1）preparation n.准备（2）prepare sth.=get sth. ready把
9、某事准备好,sth. 在句中作宾语，表示句子的主语直接做某事。She is preparing a dinner.她正在做饭。（3）prepare for=make preparations for为某事做准备 表示句子主语是为了这个事情在做事前的准备。We are preparing for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。（4）be prepared for 与 be ready for 同义，表“状态”。We are prepared for the coming exam.我们为即将到来的考试已经做好了准备。（5）be prepared to do st
10、h.可表示思想上的“准备”。Im not prepared to listen to your excuses.我不想听你的借口。运用：选择填空（1）The doctor told the nurse_the operation at once.Ato prepareBto prepare forCprepared to doDto be prepare for答案： 考查 tell sb. to do sth.和prepare for sth.（2）The girl worked deep into night,_ a speech for the manager.A .to prepare
11、 B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared答案：B 现在分词短语做伴随状语。（3）We must _for a tough game.A. prepare B. prepared C. be prepared D. be preparing答案：B 为做好了准备。5.make such a big decision 做出这么重大的一个决定拓展： （1）decide v. decision n.（2）determine vt. 确定，决定；下定决心。后面可跟名词，不定式或从句作宾语。They have determined a date for th
12、e next meeting.他们已经明确了下次会议的日期。The manager will determine how it is to be done.经理将决定这事怎么做。（3）be determined to do 做出决定 ，它可以与一段时间连用。determine to do=decide to doWe determined to go at once.We determined that we would go at once.The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。运用：选择填空Th
13、e boy _the job before Friday.Ais determined to finishBis determine to finishCdetermine to finishDis determined finishing答案： determined adj. 前面需要系动词。6. Now, your can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home.in comfort =comfortably拓展：“介词in+名词”表示状态，相当于一个副词。在句中作状语。名词前无冠词。in anger=angri
14、ly生气地 in public=publicly公开地 in silence=silently静静地运用：选择填空For a long time they walked in_ silence; Li lei was the first to break_ silence.A. the; a B. a; / C/; the D. the; /答案：C 前空是固定词组，后空是特指。7. intention n. 意图，打算Our intention was to leave the city on Friday. 我们打算在星期五离开这个城市。拓展：(1) intend v. 表示打算做某事，它后面可接不定式或动名词。 He intends to buy /buying a car. 他打算买辆车。(2)intend 表示打算要某人做某事，可接不定式的复合结构或从句。 I intended him to go there. / I intended that he should go there. 我打算让他去那里。 (3) be intended for /to be 打算供.使用The building there is intended to be a hotel.那里的那幢房子打算用来开设旅馆。运用： 完成下列句子（1） She intends
