Unit 21《Human Biology》同步练习1(北师大版选修7)

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1、Module 7Unit 21 Human Biology.品句填词1The sports meet was _ because of rain.2The _ rings of the tree can tell us how old the tree is.3He was punished for _ the traffic laws.4It is difficult for me to answer such _ questions,but I can answer some simple ones.5I could not speak German so I asked the fore

2、ign guide to _ for me.6The government _ (预知) that there would be a rapid reduce in unemployment.7Completed projects must be _(提交)by 10 March.8He is well _(使有准备) for his future job.9The persons may be _(认出) by their red caps.10I dont know how you can _(忍受) that noise. 答案:1.postponed2.annual3.violatin

3、gplicated5.interpret6.foresaw7.submitted 8equipped9.identified10.tolerate.短语识境1You must stop the children doing like that _.2_,the hardest problem has been settled and we are one step closer to our goal.3Under no _ will I believe you.4There has been a gradual _ in the population of the town.5It took

4、 her 20 minutes to _ to the ticket office.6Whole villages were _ by the earthquake.7The terrorists fired into the crowd _.8We moved out of the city _ in 1989.9The discussion _ three main problems.10Your actions _ your principles.答案:1.at all costs2.At any rate3.circumstances4.decline5.get through6.wi

5、ped out 7at random8.for good9.focused on10.contradict.完成句子1我们应当尽早地阻止这场疾病的传播。We should manage as soon as possible to _ the epidemic _ _ _.2这场暴风雪横扫了这个国家的北部地区。The snowstorm _ _ the northern areas of the country.3他们拒绝付款是毫无理由的。_ _ _ _ for their refusing to pay.4母亲出去了,让孩子们在房间里做作业。The mother went out,_ her

6、 children _ their homework in their room.5医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救这个老人的生命,但最终还是徒劳。The doctors did what they could to save the old man,but _ _.答案:1.stop;in its tracks2.swept through3.There was no reason4.leaving;doing5.in vain.单项填空1Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you.Acan

7、 manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed解析:句意为:感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你辛勤的劳动,我们不可能完成。couldnt have done 表示“过去不可能做成某事”。答案:B2I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I _ have driven her there.(2007陕西)Acould Bmust Cmight Dshould 解析:本题考查情态动词的完成时。句意为:我告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆,但是也许我本该开车送她到那儿。

8、should have done表示过去本应该做而事实上没有做。could have done表示过去有这种可能性。must have done表示肯定发生了某事。might have done表示有可能发生某事,可能性不是很大。根据句意,用should have done表示过去本应该做,此处说话有责备的意思。答案:D3Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.(2006山东)Ahave been missing Bhave got lo

9、st Cbe missing Dget lost解析:本题考查不定式的形式。句意为:警察正在搜寻自从上周五洪水袭击这一地区以来一直失踪的一位妇女。根据since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知,不定式应用“完成式”并且应可延续,但get lost为短暂性, 不可延续,故答案为A。答案:A4I cant repair these until tomorrow,Im afraid.Thats OK,theres _.(2008江苏)Ano problem Bno wonder Cno doubt Dno hurry解析:句意为:恐怕,我得到明天才能修理这

10、一些。好的,不必着急。no problem“没问题”;no wonder “难怪”,no doubt“毫无疑问”;no hurry “不必着急”。答案:D5He is an independent person.He always _ any offer of help.Adeclines Bdenies Cturns away Dturned down解析:由句中“independent(独立的,不依赖别人的)”可知,空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思,decline“委婉地拒绝”,符合句意。deny“否认”;turn away“拒绝帮助(别人)”;均与句意不符。turn down虽可当“拒绝”讲,

11、但时态不对,故选A项。答案:A6This accident _ by driving beyond speed limit.Ais believed to cause Bis believed to have been causedCbelieved that it was caused Dis believed to have to caused解析:句意为:人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。be believed to do“被认为做”,这里由于车祸已发生,故应用不定式的完成式,且accident与cause之间为被动关系,故选B项。答案:B7When he got home,he j

12、ust placed his film ticket _.Now he doesnt know where to find it.Aat random Bin vain Con occasion Dby chance解析:句意为:他到家时,将电影票随意一放,现在他不知哪儿能找到它。at random“随意,任意”;in vain“徒劳,白费”;on occasion(s)“偶尔;偶然;有时”;by chance“偶然”。答案:A8It took me some time to _ what I had heard.Asuggest Bsatisfy Cdigest Dcontest解析:考查动

13、词词义辨析。由语境推知句意为:我花了很长时间才领会了所听到的话的意思。suggest“建议,要求”;satisfy“使满意”;digest“领会”;contest“争取,争辩”。由句意可知C项正确。答案:C9Shops in Britain are _ from selling alcohol to people under 18.Shoppers will be fined by law if they are to do so.Adiscouraged Bwarned Cprohibited Dforbidden解析:前句句意为:英国禁止商店向18岁以下的人出售酒类。prohibit“(用

14、法令或规章等)禁止”,符合句意。be discouraged from doing“被阻止干某事”,没有“通过法令等强行禁止”之意;如选B项,需把题干中的from改为against;如选D项,则需把题干中的from selling变为to sell。答案:C10The popularity of the plant lies in its good _ to the environmemt.Aadaptation Badjustment Cadoption Dindependence解析:句意为:这种植物很普遍,这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”,符合句意。B、C、D三项分别意为“调节”“收养”“独立”,均与语境不符。答案:A.完形填空My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would

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