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1、M6U4 Helping people around the worldWelcome to the unit学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. (P49) cf: especially, specially, particularly especially相当于inparticular做“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose做“专门地、特意地”；particularly
2、=especially指“特别、尤其”， especially指用于正式问题，particularly既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语, 常可通用。especially adv. very much; particularly;尤其，特别地I love the country, especially in spring.I dare not go there, especially when you wont go with me.We are very busy especially when we have visitors on Sundays.They invited her to
3、speak especially because of her experience in inner cities.People, especially teenagers, dont seem so polite these days.This is a especially good wine.It has been especially hot this summer.Do you like chocolate? Not, especially.particularly adv. especially, or more than usual:Were particularly inte
4、rested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.I didnt particularly want to go, but I had to.Im particularly fond of pop music. speciallyadv. for a particular reason: 专程地、专门地 (为了特别的目的)extremely or particularly:I chose this specially for your new house.I came here specially to se
5、e you.I made it specially for your birthday.The book is specially for foreign learners of English.典型题例1. It has been_ hot this week .He went three _ to see his grandma yesterday. A. specially; especially B. especially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 2.Im sorry you dont l
6、ike the skirt_because he bought it_ for youAspecially; specially Bespecially; speciallyCparticularly; especially Dspecially; especially答案： D B相关高考试题Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. (2000全国)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially答案及解析：选D.
7、 especially 特别地。 意思是不会说那个国家的语言会感到更困难。 extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上。go wronggo link-v. L only + adj. going, went, gone to become:成为,变得The idea of going grey doesnt bother me, but Id hate to go bald.Her fathers going senile/blind/deaf.If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotlin
8、e free of charge.After 12 years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.2. Lets look at these pictures and discuss the situations with a partner.(P49)situationn. C 1) the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place: 形势，状况the economic
9、/political situationHer news put me in a difficult situation.Would you get involved in a fight? It would depend on the situation.Ill worry about it if/when/as the situation arises (= if/when/as it happens).2）FORMAL the position of sth., especially a town, building, etc.: 地理位置The houses situation in
10、the river valley is perfect.situate vt. usually + adv. or prep. to put in a particular position:使位于，使坐落于They plan to situate the bus stop at the corner of the road.To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context.situated adj. after verb in a particular position: 坐落在的；处于.的The schoo
11、l is situated near to the station.+ to infinitive With this new product, we are well situated to beat (= we have a good chance of beating) our competitors.How are you situated for time (= How much time do you have)?相关高考试题School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.(2006 辽宁)A. states B
12、. conditions C. situations D. positions答案及解析：选C. state 状态，情形；condition 状况，条件；situation 形势，处境，情况；position 位置，地位。dangerous situations 危险的处境3. When there is a shortage of food, there is a famine.(P49)shortage n. C when there is not enough of sth.: 缺少，短缺Theres a shortage of food and shelter in the refug
13、ee camps.The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.short adj. lacking: 缺少的to be short of space/timeWere a bit short of coffee - I must get some more.The bill comes to 85, but were 15 short.Im a little short (= I do not have much money) this week - could you lend me ten dollars?第二部分：练习阅读
14、理解:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A “You dont listen!” says your girl friend. When you answer, “But I do. I can repeat every word you just said!” It doesnt seem to be good enough. “No,” she says, “you dont listen.” Whats wrong? Scientists tell us that words give us only 35 percent of what we mean.
15、The rest? Body language. Words are only part of talking. The rest takes in body movements, dress, and, of course, the tone（语调）of the voice. Recently I went to a meeting of some teachers. Two teachers were arguing. What the lady was saying was polite enough. Her voice, though, gave her away. It kept getting higher and more angry by the minute. She was saying-in words-that were two sides to the matter. But what she was real
