Unit5SectionB课时训练

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1、.单项填空1I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance 解析:选C。句意:“我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。”本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思:by nature“天生地”;in return“作为回报,作为交换”;in case“以防万一”;by chance“偶然地”。根据句意可知选C项。2He got to the station early,_ missing his

2、train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of解析:选C。句意:“他早早地到达了车站,害怕错过火车。”考查短语辨析。in case of万一,如果;instead of代替;for fear of唯恐,害怕;in search of搜寻。3_ achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low though not failing grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face

3、of解析:选A。句意是:“就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。”考查短语辨析。A项“按照,依据”符合题意。B项“如果,万一”;C项“作为结果”;D项“面临”。根据句意应选A项。4She would not give her name,_her abusive husband would find her.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear that Din search of解析:选C。句意:她不愿透露自己的姓名,生怕虐待她的丈夫会找到她。in case of万一,如果;instead of代替;for fear that因为怕,生怕;i

4、n search of搜寻。5Elizabeth suffers memory loss_Alzheimers disease.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of解析:选A。句意:伊丽莎白由于患阿尔茨诲默病而丧失了记忆。本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result of意为“因为”,符合题意。on top of意为“在之上”;in front of意为“在前面”;in need of意为“需要”。6A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.Abelow

5、 BaboveCin Don解析:选B。句意:“伟人总是把别人的利益置于自己的利益以上。”本题考查介词辨析。above 表示“在的上方”,指的是一方的位置高出另一方,符合题干意思。A项意思正好和B项相反,故排除;C项意为“在的里面”,D项意为“在的上面”(两物体接触),此两项皆与题意不符。7Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith解析:选B。句意:“肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。”考查介词的用法。

6、根据句意,表示“沿着”时,应该用介词 along。8The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bduring whichCsince then Dsince when解析:选D。句意:这本书写于1946年,自从那时开始教育制度发生了巨大的变化。本题考查介词后跟定语从句的用法。根据题干可知后一句为定语从句,而定语从句的时态为现在完成时,据此可排除A、B两项;C项的 then 不能作定语从句的引导词,故选D为正确答案。9 _ when has the country b

7、een open to international trade? 1978,I suppose.ASince BInCFrom DAfter解析:选A。句意:“自从何时这个国家对国际贸易开放的?”“我认为是从1978年。”考查介词用法。根据答语可知,问的是“从何时”,故答案应为A。10Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves,and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato;by Bby;toCfor;to Din;on解析:选A。第一空是短语keep.to sb.表示“将留

8、给某人”,故选择to;第二空指的是“亲自”,应使用 by oneself。.完形填空The iPhone 4Ss batterydrain(耗电) problem has been a hot issue over the past week.Apparently the locationservices system in iOS 5 is the main cause behind the rapid _1_ of battery power.Apple has_2_the situation and released a beta version of iOS 5.0.1,a futur

9、e update that_3_ the problem.But the iPhone 4S is not the only smartphone_4_ troublesome battery life.As my colleague Jared Newman_5_it,“smartphone batteries stink(发出臭味)”For instance,when the HTC ThunderBolt and the Samsung Charge_6_ first earlier this year,customers complained a(n)_7_battery life s

10、pan when each phone was captured into Verizons 4G network.We wanted to see how the iPhone 4S works _8_with other top smartphones._9_this is just a sample comparison,it isnt the final_10_ in battery life testing.For this article,we used the AT&T version of the iPhone 4S;your experience may_11_dependi

11、ng on your carrier.Our lab analysts _12_a phones battery life during typical use.They test it_13_playing a video file at maximum brightness with audio set at a volume level thats loud _14_ to be heard clearly in an office setting.The video file is a 720p highdefinition animated trailer that we play

12、in a continuous loop until the battery_15_,at which point we record the total battery life using a standardgrade stopwatch(秒表)Our lab analysts _16_ two passes of the test and then_17_an average time in hours and minutes.The Samsung Epic Touch 4G had the_18_ battery life span at 7 hours,22 minutes.Th

13、e TMobile MyTouch 4G Slide_19_ in second,running for 6 hours,33 minutes.Surprisingly,the iPhone 4S came in a close third_20_all of the issues and controversywith a time of 6 hours,14 minutes.1A.defeat BlossCdamage Ddisadvantage解析:选B。由文中首句可知,此处表示“新一代苹果手机的电池电量损耗过快”问题,故选择loss,“失去;损失”之意。而defeat是“失败”,dam

14、age是“损坏;毁坏”,disadvantage是“不利条件,劣势”。2A.avoided BescapedCacknowledged Drejected解析:选C。“苹果公司承认这一情况的存在并发布了新的版本来解决这一问题。”acknowl edge是“确认,承认”之意。avoid是“避免”,escape是“逃跑”,reject是“拒绝;排斥”。3A.realizes BsensesCrecognizes Dcorrects解析:选D。“纠正耗电过快问题的更新”,correct用作动词,“纠正”之意。realize相当于sense是“意识到”,recognize是“认出,识别,承认”。4A.

15、in BofCwith Don解析:选C。with是“有,附带;带有”之意,此处表示“iPhone 4S不是唯一具有短暂电池寿命问题的智能手机”。5A.carries BputsCsets Dsettles解析:选B。put是“表达,表述;理解”之意,“正如我的同事理解的那样”。6A.showed off Btook offCshowed up Dtook up解析:选C。由语境first earlier this year,可知此处表示“当它们首次露面时”,show up是“出现,露面”,符合语境。show off是“炫耀”,take off是“起飞;脱下”,take up是“拿起,从事;继续;接受”。7A.excellent BworstCpoor Dordinary解析:选

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