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1、2023年度河南省安阳市中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、邓小平参观南方取得的建设成就后发表了重要讲话：“从根本上改变束缚生产力发晨的体制，建立充满生机和活力的社会主义经济体制，促进生产力的发展。”两个“体制”分别指( )。A.人民公社体制和家庭联产承包责任制B.计划经济体制和社会主义市场经济体制C.计划经济体制和多种所有制并存体制D.混合经济体制和社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 B2、在集体发展的几个阶段中，集体真正成为教育手段的阶段是（）。A.集体形成的初始阶段B.集体形成的初步建立阶段C.集体的巩固阶段D.集体发展成熟与和谐阶段【答案】 D3、一个人在不摄入水分
2、的情况下，水分通过呼吸道、皮肤等散失的现象称为不感应失水，这种失水的意义在于（）。A.是保持内环境相对稳定的渗透压所必需的B.是保持内环境温度的恒定所必需的C.对于保持机体水和电解质的动态平衡起着重要的作用D.对于维持细胞内液pH的稳定性起着重要作用【答案】 B4、义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)指出，综合性学习主要体现为语文知识的综合运用、听说读写能力的整体发展、语文课程与其他课程的沟通、书本学习与生活实践的紧密结合。 A.应联系生活中的实际问题开展学习活动B.主要由教师自行设计和组织相关探究活动C.应强调合作精神，培养学生组织策划协调能力D.应以提高语文素养为目的，进行跨学科学习【答案
3、】 B5、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the
4、first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【答案】 C6、导弹只能用来打击敌人吗 我国一家航天研究所研制的“高层楼宇导弹灭火系统”改变了人们原有的想法。科研人员研制的导弹装有高效灭火剂，可以远距离发射到火场的着火点，尤其适用于城市高层建筑物或其他危险场所。导弹灭火系统的研制（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B7、根据以下材料，回答A.shallowB.complexC.troublesome
5、D.negative【答案】 B8、某学生在回答“什么是圆的”的时候，说出“老鼠洞是圆的”，“李谷一唱歌的时候嘴是圆的”，这主要体现了发散性思维的（）。A.流畅性B.独创性C.综合性D.多维性【答案】 B9、教学工作的中心环节是（ ）。A.备课B.上课C.布置批改作业D.成绩考评【答案】 B10、程老师在讲授冷锋天气时道：“冷气团主动向暖气团进攻，当两者相遇时暖气团会徐徐爬升，产生一倾斜的锋面。”这一表述未能体现()。A.地理性B.科学性C.简洁性D.逻辑性【答案】 B11、当前中学生心理健康问题的.最为接近的指标是（ ）A.18%B.8%C.40%D.0【答案】 A12、光呼吸是一个氧化过程
6、，被氧化的底物一般认为是（）。A.丙酮酸B.葡萄糖C.乙醇酸D.甘氨酸【答案】 C13、根据下面资料，回答题 A.技术B.信息通达C.位置D.交通【答案】 C14、 下列属于混合拍子的是()。A.68B.78C.128D.98【答案】 B15、适用于演奏肖邦葬礼进行曲的速度术语是()A.AndanteB.AllegrettoC.AdagioD.Lento【答案】 D16、The cake is delicious!A.as good asB.as well asC.worse thanD.as bad as【答案】 A17、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不
7、出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏( )。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能【答案】 B18、1924年，我国第一本教育心理学教科书出版，它的作者是（）A.陶行知B.陈鹤琴C.潘菽D.廖世承【答案】 D19、 下列河流中最终注入太平洋的是()。A.额尔齐斯河B.长江C.雅鲁藏布江D.塔里木河【答案】 B20、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometo
8、wnBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.She had run a long way
9、B.She felt hot in the subwayC.She had done a lot of workD.She had donated blood the night before【答案】 D21、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, an
10、d knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new develop
11、ments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more th
12、an a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another,
13、since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hind
14、rance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many o
