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1、2023年度江西省萍乡市芦溪县中学教师公开招聘题库综合试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.The transport of prisoners to AustraliaB.The creation of new state governmentsC.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolutionD.How Canada and the United States becamefriends【答案】 B2、根据以下材料，回答A.inspirationB.anxietyC.confusionD.understanding【答案】 D3
2、、制作泡菜时，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。A.种间斗争和种内斗争B.共生和寄生C.竞争和寄生D.竞争和种内斗争【答案】 D4、孔子学院在国外日益增多并带动汉语热持续升温，这说明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B5、 某学者说：“中国之政，得秦皇而后行。”“中国之政”主要是指( )。A.分封制B.宗法制C.科举制D.专制主义中央集权制度【答案】 D6、根据以下材料，回答题A.silentlyB.eagerlyC.peacefullyD.anxiously【答案】 A7、C A decline in memory as
3、 a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculat
4、ions. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, publi
5、shed in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the tw
6、o target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored
7、 worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings an
8、d assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a
9、 new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electric
10、ity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A8、一般而言,（ ）更能持久的推动学生进行学习。A.为了获得优异的成绩B.为了考入重点高中C.自身成功的学习经验D.为了受到老师或家长表扬【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答题A.many of the opponents (反对者) of seat beltinstallation are parents and officials of the Department of TransportationB.proposals of seat be
11、lts on school buseswould be seriously consideredC.an alternate safety device raising seatbacks four inches may be taken into considerationD.The Department of Transportation mayeither take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the wholesituation【答案】 B10、我国古代伟大的教育家（）把学习过程概括为“学思一行”的统
12、一过程。A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.墨子【答案】 A11、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.情感陶冶法D.实践锻炼法【答案】 B12、史记记载：“楚越之地，地广人稀无积聚而多贫。”宋书曾经记载：“江南地广野丰一岁或稔，则数郡忘饥。”江南地区产生这种变化的原因不包括( )。A.中原人南迁。带来先进的生产技术B.南方战乱较少，社会相对稳定C.南方的自然条件比较优越D.南方文化比北方文化先进【答案】 D13、- _work in future A.Where do you think will peopleB.Where do you think p
13、eople willC.Do you think where will peopleD.Do you think where do people【答案】 B14、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was e
14、xtremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed【答案】 D15、二十世纪初,俄国风景画题材发展迅速而确立“情绪风景”画的画家是（ ）。A.希什金B.苏里科夫C.列维坦D.雷洛【答案】 C16、下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项（）。A.楚辞是屈原在楚歌的基础上再创造而形成的一种独特的新诗体。“楚辞体”又叫“骚体”，由屈原离骚而得名B.文艺复兴是欧洲1416世纪的文化和思想潮流。这一时期出现了一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等C.赵树理是我国现代重要作家之一，其作品最大特点是民族化、大众化。代表作有小二黑结婚和李有才板话D.普希金被高尔基称为“俄国文学之父”，他的喜剧钦差大臣和诗体小说叶甫盖尼.奥涅金深受世界各国读者的喜爱【答案】 D17、根据以下材料，回答题A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct【答案】 D18、被称为莱茵河畔“通天塔”的建筑是（ ）。A.科隆大教堂B.比萨大教堂
