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1、人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around2021年单元测试卷(2)一、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共45.5分)AThe largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has beenconsidered as evidence of the invisible value of urban design*in improving long-term healthoutcomes say researchers.The study of aro
2、und 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 andliving in 22 UK cities found significant connections between the increased walkability of aneighborhood and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents(居民).The results remained the same even after lifestyles and physical environment werechange
3、d,though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants agedbetween 50 and 60,women,and those living in heavily populated areas and poorneighborhoods.The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and EnvironmentalHealth.With high blood pressure a major risk
4、factor for chronic(慢性的)and particularlyheart diseases,researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said thefindings showed the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseasesif we are
5、able toinvest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods tomake them more activity-friendly and walkable,then probably,we will have significant savingsin future healthcare expenses.Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity,promoti
6、ng thelifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving,and were harmful to socialcommunication,and as such related to poorer mental and physical health.Because walkability was based on the potential(潜在的)design of the city,said DrChinmoy Sarkar,cities could be adapted or designed to encourage it.n
7、Such investments inhealthy design are likely to bring in longterm gains as they are lasting and common.M1.What is probably the result if we consider invisible value of urban design?A.The ageing population will be reduced.B.Our cities will be more walkable and activity-friendly.C.More money will be i
8、nvested in preventing and curing heart diseases.D.The pace of urbanization will be slowed down.2.What can be inferred from the study?A.Young people are more likely to benefit from increased walkability.B.Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure.C.Chronic diseases are beco
9、ming common for peoples inattention to their health.D.Walkable cities can help reduce blood pressure and the risk of heart diseases.3.What isnt the effects of poorly-designed neighborhoods?A.Worse economy.B.Unhealthy lifestyle.C.Fewer social communication.D.Poorer health.4.What does Dr Chinmoy Sarka
10、r mean?A.Cities should encourage the residents to engage in social communication.B.The design of our neighborhoods should meet peoples needs for shopping.C.Money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses.D.Chronic diseases will be common because of pollution an
11、d the environment change.BHarvard Pre-College ProgramSESSION I:SESSION n:SESSION n:June 23 July 5,2019July 7 July 19,2019July 21-August 2,2019Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successfulcollege experience.HERE YOU CAN:Learn without limitsPursue your intere
12、sts in courses focusing on physics,law,writing,philosophy,and a dozen othersubjects.Live at Harvard*You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.*Your plan covers three meals a day,seven days a week.Have fun outside the classroomYou might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance R
13、ed Sox game at Fenway Park,or a trip to theMuseum of Science.第2页,共30页ELIGIBILITY(申请资格)Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.TO APPLYComplete an online application and provide the following materials:the$50 nonrefundableapplication fee;transcripts(成绩单)with fall 2018 gr
14、ades;signed rules and regulations.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTSParticipants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa.If English is not your native language,submitscores from the TOEFL or IELTS language proficiency exam.APPLICATION TIPS*No fee is required to start your application.You will be asked to pay the
15、application fee onlyupon submitting the application.*The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on thewritten section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.*Use a desktop or laptop.You will be asked to write short essays as part of yourappli
16、cation.This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.*You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeksafter you have completed your application.5.Harvard organizes such a program to.A.reduce students academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life6.What can we learn about the program?A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It m