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1、2022年高考英语阅读理解中的高频词汇（全国乙卷）阅读理解A篇1.原 文：Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallerypresents a series of lectures for the general public.展示单词：present词义adj.目前的The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond withthe work is based on our present mental register.重读作品的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立往我市当前的心境之上的。2020 新课标
2、卷I阅读理解】vt.提出Arguing is that you andyour opponent present your concernsand discuss the feelings and issues related to thoseconcerns.争辩是你同你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。2 0 4北京卷写作】vt.展示One day the emperor called all great artists to come andpresent their finest work.一天，皇帝把所有伟大的画家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品。【2020 新课
3、标卷II知识运用】与present相关的词组搭配at present 目前，现在She is in Beijing at present.for the present 日前，暂时=now but not necessarily inthe future:That will do for the present.in the presence o f在在场的情况下The talks took place in the presence of a diplomaticobserver.2.原文：4.C h i l d r e n u n d e r 1 2 ye a r s a c c o m
4、p a n i e d b y a n a d u l ta r e a d m i t t e d f r e e.单词：b e a c c o m p a n i e d b y词义b e a c c o m p a n i e d b y 在.的陪同下I t i s n o t u n u s u a l t o w i t n e s s t h a t a n i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r o fc h i l d r e n a r e a c c o m p a n i e d b y p a r e n t s o n t h e i r f
5、i r s t d a y i nc o l l e g e.常常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪伴。3.原文：A s p e c i a l l o w e n t r a n c e c h a r g e o f f 2 p e r p e r s o n i sa v a i l a b l e t o a l l i n f u l l-t i m e e d u c a t i o n,u p t o a n di n c l u d i n g t h o s e a t f i r s t d e g r e e l e v e l,i n o r g a n i
6、s e d g r o u p sw i t h t e a c h e r s.单词：b e a v a i l a b l e t o词义b e a v a i l a b l e t o 可购得的a d j.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的M a n y l e s s o n s a r e n o w a v a i l a b l e o n l i n e,f r o m w h i c h s t u d e n t sc a n c h o o s e f o r f r e e.许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。2 0 2 0 江苏卷 知识运用】a d j.
7、有空的I m s o r r y,b u t h e i s n o t a v a i l a b l e a t t h e m o m e n t,f o r t h em e e t i n g h a s n，t e n d e d.很抱歉，他现在没空，因为会议还没结束。阅读理解B篇1.原文:Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of NothingDaunted:单词：subject(n.)词义 主题、话题：an article on the subject of travel 一篇关于旅行的文章 实 验 对 象、接受试验者：We need 25
8、 subject for the experiment.我们需要25名实验对象来接受试验。与 subject相关的词组搭配subjectto(=causeto experience)使受至UAll citizens in this nation are subject to the law.这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律.subject(adj)t o 易受到的Children are subject to colds.孩子易于感冒.2.原文：A hair-raising section concerns the building of therailroads.单词：concern词义 n
9、.担忧 It does point out that many parents still limitelectronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increasedscreen time.家中限制孩子进行电子阅读的原因很大程度上是担心电子产品对身体的危害。vt.与有关，涉及The color decision in your rooms concerns the walls,ceilings,and floors.你房间里的颜色决定与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。n.关注，感兴趣It should be the main concern of la
10、w makers.它应该是立法者的主要关注点。与 concern相关的词组搭配so far as.be concerned 就.而言As far as I m concerned,the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).be concerned in/with 与.有关He was concerned in the crime.be concerned about 关心 关注We re rather concerned about father,s health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。concerningprep.关于，涉及He asked several question
11、s concerning the future ofthe company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。4.原文：The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy，s returnto Auburn.单词：end up with词义end up w i t h 以.而结束；以.告终As the quality of Risktaking was passed from on nation tothe next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and atolerance for risk.随着冒险精神从一个国家
12、传递到另一个国家，人类最终拥有了冒险意识和对风险的容忍度。与 end相关的词组搭配on end(=continuously)连续地There has been no rain for weeks on end.持续几个星期没下雨了。in the end 最后，终于=at lastat one,s wit s e n d无法可想，智穷计尽阅读理解c篇1.原文：That is the very likely future of applying today s“eyes in the sky technology to making sure that themillions of kilomet
13、res of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.单词：apply sth.to sth.词义apply sth.to sth.把.运用到.中They applied the new technology to the industrial process.他们把这个新技术应用到工业流程中。2.原文：They could do precisely the same thing to inspectrailway lines and other vital aspect
14、s of railinfrastructure.单词：aspects of词义aspects of.的方面The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of Americanculture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,eventhe hamburger.汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最恒久的一面：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至汉堡包。【2018 浙江卷】3.原文：By using the latest technologies,drones could alsostart providing
15、 higher-value services for railways,By using the latest technologies 运用最先进的技术单词：Provide词义provide for 为.提供Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。2021 全国乙卷 知识运用】5.原文：What makes the application of drones to rail linespossible?单词：be application of词义be application ofa
16、pplication of.对.的运用This is a new application of the technology.这是技术的一个新应用。阅读理解d篇1.原 文：First announced in April,2016,the tax whichapplies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）.A.单词：apply to词义apply to适用于；应用于The new rules only apply to students in their first orsecond year.这项新规定只适用于大一或大二的学生。B.单词：be introduced to词义be introduced to 被引进.With the development of science,more new technology isbeing introduced to the fields of IT.随着科学的
