山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词含配套练习中学学案

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1、经40多岁了要用inhisforties。26答案为B。eenD.twofifteens13.Thepriceofs很多。16答案为B。半打的表达方式一定要用halB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof(MET9word山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词含配套练习高考重点要求:1掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的根本用法。2掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中,单项选择、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实 的准确性和可信性。 数词是由两大局部构成的即基数词和序数词, 而其他数字表示法如分数, 小 数等均由

2、这两大局部的不同组合而构成。一基数词: 表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:范围112131920902199101999千以上特 点无规律以 teen 为结尾以 ty 结尾十位与个位之间要加连字符“-百位与十位之间通常用 and实 例one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelvethirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteentwenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, sevent

3、y, eighty,ninetytwenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-ninethree hundred and twenty-five 美语中常将 and 省略6275 six thousand two hundred and seventy-five ;1200twelve hundred二序数词: 表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:范围11920,3090 21 以后 多位数特 点 实 例其中七个例外: first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,各基数词尾加 th twelfth, 其余, 如: four for

4、th, six sixth, nineteen nineteenth把 y 变 i 后加 eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth最后一个数用序数词,其余用基数词21st twenty-first, 110th one hundred and tenth三数词的用法:1. 英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例 20016307:25英语表示法June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001seven twenty-five twenty-five past even103 / 6uator,81percentofthesur

5、faceoftandotwothingswell.A.atonetimeB量很多。Twodozenofthesearewanteddhe20percents12.Itsabout,thethword12:549:152:3021:50第 21第 1231222 520%第七路公共汽车 第 201 房间人民路 153 号 4+8 =1211-7=46 5=3020 5=4ABABABAB2. 约数表示法列表twelve fifty four six to onenine fifteen a quarter past ninetwo thirty half past twotwenty-one f

6、ifty 9:50p.m.twenty-firstone hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20 per cent 20 percent Bus Number Seven Room 201153 Renmin RoadFour plus eight is twelveEleven minus seven is four.Six times five is thirty.twenty divided by five is four.A is more than B.A is less than B.A is approximately

7、 ( 近似地, 大约)equals to B.A is not equal to B.104 / 6ozen与数词或many,several等词连用时复数一般.atonceC.onetimeD.once20.Hehasoximately(近似地,大约)equalstoB.Aisin.A.1870sB.1879sC.the1870sDword许多、大量3. 不定数量词“多的表示法列表被修饰名词的数 修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词英语表达dozens ofscores ofmany, a good(great) many, many a ( 饰单数可数名词)hundreds ofthousands o

8、f ,thousands upon thousands ofmillions ofbillions ofmuch , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of汉译几十、许多许多许多、大量数以百计成千上万数百万亿万许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,名词 large quantities ofa large quantity of ,1. Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundred o

9、ld peopleC. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples2. He was only in_ atthe time.105 / 6D.twothousandthem语法复习十六:数词13答ionaldaypeopletakepartinallkinladozen。17答案为B。score做定语修饰名词用resof为其复数形式,意为大量,但有:threescwordA. his 20s B. the 20s C. his twenties D. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those lett

10、ers in_ . A. 1870s B. 1879s C. the 1870s D. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him_ time. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth5. He came out_ in the track events.A. first B. one C. the first D. the one6. It was in 1939 that _broke out.A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World

11、War D. World WarII7. Youll have to spend _writing your report here.A. one day or two days B. one day or two C. a day or two D. two days orone8. He cut the cake_ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half9. The earth is nearly_ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50

12、 times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster _the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out11. _of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percents B. 20 percentC. the 20 percent D. the 20 percen

13、ts12. Its about_ , the thickness of a human hair. A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced_ .A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth_ water.A. is B. are C. was D. were15. They sold _boxes of

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