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1、06-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之完形填空Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项，完成短文）（12分）2023虹口一模 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help
2、 you reach your goals.What is a habit?Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. _45_, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the ha
3、ppy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the _46_ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.How are habits good for you?Turning something into a habit means you dont have to think about it, which is good news w
4、hen its healthy. Good habits can help _47_ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces _48_. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is
5、_49_ a great way to help you reach your goals.How can you start to build healthy new habits?Dr. Radha Modgil notes its important to think about why you want to change. When its time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see _50_ and
6、youre not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isnt always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.45. A. At firstB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In fact46. A. sameB. effectiveC. flexibleD. limited47. A. produceB. preventC. protectD. predict48. A. feelingB. attentionC.
7、excitementD. stress49. A. alreadyB. almostC. alsoD. altogether50. A. progressB. challengesC. movementD. suggestions【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。【45题详解】句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。At first起初；For example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if you are used to watching TV
8、when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。【46题详解】句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This good feeling makes you want to do the.thing after school the next day again”可知有了良好的
9、感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。【47题详解】句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。produce生产；prevent防止；protect保护；predict预测。根据“Good habits can help.bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。【48题详解】句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力
10、。故选D。【49题详解】句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。already已经；almost几乎；also也；altogether总共。根据“forming helpful habits is.a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，also符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。progress进步；challenges挑战；movement移动；suggestions建议。根据“Try the 1%
11、 idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。2023普陀一模I lost both legs at the age of 30. I had to consider the idea of physical perfection again. My life became different as I was never an attractive woman.I was too busy _45_ physical pain and limited mov
12、ement. I was unaware of the change at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I made up my mind to manage my work and life as well as before. I felt good about the progress I had made.However, as I made my first journey outside the ward（病房）, things were different as I had thought. I wa
13、s happy to be free of limit in the ward and rolled through the shopping mall like a _46_ survivor（挺过困难者）. I felt like a war hero. _47_ I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me. Actually, they only saw my missing legs. Mothers held their chil
14、dren closer as I passed. Elderly women patted（拍） me on the head and said, “It must be hard on you.” with _48_ in their eyes.While I was thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with curiosity（好奇） at the empty jeans. After she found nothing there, she looked up at me w
15、ith a puzzled look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”I _49_ that my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. She asked, “Did they go to Leg Heaven?”.That made me think about different _50_ from children and adults to the unknown things. To child, a new appearance is an interesting thing and a learning experience, while adults often view same thing with shock and horror I now smile warmly and try to tell others that having a not-so-per body doesnt mean having a poor quality of life. People like me can also enjoy a colorful life.45. A. aski
