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1、主题语境人与自我之生活与学习【语境概说】 本单元话题对接新课程标准“生活与学习”之“语言学习的规律、方法等”。单元话题可以使学生了解汉字是中华民族统一的最厚重的文化基石，中华民族的文化自信主要是汉字文化的自信。弘扬中华优秀传统文化，积极地参与世界文化的对话交流。The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.知
2、识改变命运，英语成就未来。Words have a magical power.They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.言辞具有不可思议的力量。他们能带来最大的幸福，也能带来最深的失望。Section Listening and Speaking1.Translate the following words and phrases.billion n.十亿native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人attitude n. 态度；看法refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于r
3、efer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.Brainstorming：Which countries in the world do you know are English-speaking countries?3.Fancy yourself a language expert.Answer the following questions.(1)How many languages are there in the world?There are around 7，000 living languages in the world today.(2)Which language has
4、the most native speakers?That would be Mandarin Chinese，which has more than 1.3 billion native speakers.(3)Which language is most frequently learned as a second language?Around the world，the most commonly learned second language is English.4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 60.Finish Ex.2Ex.4 on Page 60.1.Speaki
5、ngFinish Ex.5 on Page 61 by following the example.A：What language do you want to study?B：I really want to study French.I think that.A：Do you want to go to France someday?B：Yes，.2.Pronunciation英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。(1)在ask，cant，dance，fast，half，path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a读作
6、/a/，而美国人则读作/，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了/sk/，/knt/，/dns/，/fst/，/hf/和/p/。(2)在box，crop，hot，spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作/，而美国人则将o读作近似/a/音的/a/。所以这些词美国人读起来就成了/baks/，/krap/，/hat/和/spat/。(3)辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英式英语与美式英语的又一明显差异。在英式英语的r音节中不含卷舌音/r/，而美式英语的r音节中含卷舌音/r/，如下列词在英式英语和美式英语中读音是不同的：英式英语读音美式英语读音car /ka/ /kar/door /d/ /dr/party /pa
7、tI/ /partI/board /bd/ /brd/语言知识积累.单词1.phrase n.短语2.idiom n. 习语，成语 3.pronunciation n. 发音4.grammar n. 语法5.practice n. 练习6.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)7.knowledge n. 知识，学问.短语1.refer to/consult a dictionary查字典2.have a command of掌握3.enlarge ones vocabulary扩大词汇量4.take notes记笔记5.set/take/write/note down写下；记下6.l
8、earn.by heart背诵；记住7.keep/bear.in mind记住文化知识习得英语(English)通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。两个世纪前，英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。英语是世界上使用国家最多的官方语言，全世界将英语作为母语的人口排第三位，仅次于汉语和西班牙语。另外，英语也是世界上使用最广泛的第二语言，也是欧盟等国际组织及英联邦国家的官方语言之一。如今，许多国际场合都将英语作为其普遍使用的语言。学习策略形成如何拓展文化知识增加课外阅读，了解文化背景知识。缺乏对英语国家的文化背景、历史知识、风土人情、 宗教信仰、礼仪等方面的了解
9、，会对听力理解产生一定的障碍。举个例子：假如学生不了解感恩节，那么在听关于感恩节的文章时，对感恩节是否固定在每年某一天以及为什么人们要在那一天吃南瓜、火鸡等细节的理解就会产生偏差。1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人How many billion people speak the UNs official languages as their native or second language？(教材P60)有几十亿人将联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？合作探究体会native的用法和意义As a matter of fact，French is not m
10、y native language.事实上，法语不是我的母语。Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India.研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。自主发现be native to原产于be a native of. 出生于的人；生长于的动物或植物词块积累native country祖国native land 故乡native language 母语巩固内化补全句子During their visit to tha
11、t country，they communicated with natives there happily.在访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人进行了愉快的交流。You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt a native of China.你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土人。2.attitude n.C态度；看法What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？(教材P60)说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？合作探究体会attitude的用法和意义As soo
12、n as they found out I was a doctor，their whole attitude changed.他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards/to failure.所以，对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。自主发现have/take a good/bad attitude towards/to.对持好的/坏的态度an attitude
13、of mind 心态问题词块积累a positive attitude积极的态度public attitudes/peoples attitudes公众的/民众的态度巩固内化单句语法填空In contrast，people who have/take a negative attitude to/towards life have buried the ability to see opportunities.It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅Prono
14、uns(it，their，she，etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.(教材P60)代词(it，their，she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。合作探究1写出下列句中refer to的含义I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅These books refer to Asian problems.涉及Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到合作探究2体会refer to的用法和意义The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是该领域中最令
