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1、论述类文体专题01 个人观点类论述文【话题导入】针对生活中的各种现象，我们或多或少都会有自己的观点与看法。那么，我们该如何表达自己的观点呢?【写作指导】 表达观点类文章属于议论文范畴，是就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，可以先明确自己的观点，态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。围绕论点多角度论证，论据要确切、充分,最后进行总结,重申自己的观点和立场l 写作步骤：1. State your view clearly;2. List reasons and evidences;3.Summarize and restate your view.l 增色语料精彩句型：1. There is
2、 a widespread concern over the issue that., but I think.2. Weve had a discussion about whether. 3. .is becoming more and more popular. There are two different opinions about it.4. Some people think that., while others argue that.5. From what has been discussed above, we can conclude that.6. Therefor
3、e, I firmly believe that.7. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that. 8. In conclusion, it is. that.l 范文赏析：假定你是李华，本月是你校的读书月，作为校报的记者，你做了一项调查，发现很多学生忙于作业，没有时间进行课外阅读,请你就此用英文写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括:1.阅读的好处; 2.呼吁大家多读好书。注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：课外阅读extracurric
4、ular reading任务分析：本写作属于观点阐述类文章，要求学生根据提示要点，用英语写一篇关于阅读重要性的文章。在写作过程中，首先要旗帜鲜明地亮出观点;其次具体阐述阅读的意义和作用;最后呼吁大家多读好书，并作出总结,重申观点。补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文并建议记诵。Last week, I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school. Some students think that reading matters a lot, but t
5、hey are 1._(太忙没时间阅读) in their spare time, while others argue that extracurricular reading seems not so important as examinations. As far as Im concerned, reading plays an important part in our study and life.First of all, reading can broaden our vision.2._(你不仅能获取知识) from the books you read, but also
6、 you can get inspiration and encouragement.3._(你阅读的越多), the more attractive you may find reading is. What s more, as the famous writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.”In conclusion, reading is very useful. Spare your time to read some good books every day, and youll find re
7、ading makes a difference to your life.答案:1. too busy to read 2. Not only can you gain knowledge 3. The more you read【且学且练】近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受争议。假设你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。1. 列举不文明行为; 2.指出其影响; 3.提出建议。2. 注意:1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。As a tour guide of an international tra
8、vel agency . find that it is so embarrassing to see many Chinese tour- ists behave badly abroad.They speak loudly in public places,carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spiteverywhere. and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has done damage t
9、o the image of the Chinese people and our country as well.Measures should be taken to stop this. First-tourists should be trained to obey social a ind public orders. Be sides,laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. 1 hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.
