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1、镇江市扬中市2023年考研英语一巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abbaye,a master artist, was ready to retire in 112. One day,
2、 Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 1 him saying, Could you_my portrait on my banquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall.”“Im ready to retire, Abbaye shook his head,“so Im not 2 ”But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he_4his mind, Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your 3 to allow me
3、 to explore the 4 f my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 5 .So I insistthat while l work your portrait stay 6 even from you!”“No problem, Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was 7 ，Anything you wish, but it must look realistic”Immediately the master artist 8 a high curtain in front of
4、the wall, -through which Bartoli couldnt see at all.A week passed. How is it coming? asked the 9 Bartoli.“Its coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 10 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the_Another three, four weeks passed and 11 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his 12 “Today
5、I must see it! he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain_surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, Thats fine.You needed only to request it.” And he 13 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes 14 red. So what
6、 was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his hearts 15 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.1、Asent forBthought ofClaughed atDheard from2、AfixBmakeCpaintDrepair3、ApossibleBfreeCreliableDavailable4、AformedBchangedCgotDinsisted5、Ahea
7、rtBmindCroomDbrain6、AchallengesBlimitsCcontrolDconfidence7、AfigureBportraitCimageDmasterpiece8、AsafeBlonelyCprivateDcool9、AterribleBcommonCfunnyDstrange10、AbroughtBdecoratedChungDbought11、AhopefulBanxiousCseriousDcareful12、AaffordsBspendsCcostsDtakes13、AwallBcurtainCpictureDladder .14、Ain totalBobvi
8、ouslyCeventuallyDabove all15、AmoneyBmoodCtemperDtaste16、Aas ifBeven ifCnow thatDin case17、AsetBpulledCleftDstood18、AfeltBremainedCkeptDfell19、AchangedBshowedCfoundDturned20、AcontentBconfidenceCpowerDdesignSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the ques
9、tions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the econ
10、omic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farmi
11、ng, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks fo
12、r signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time man
13、agement, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large compani
14、es such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technolog
15、y to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutr
