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1、考研英语一2023年岫岩满族自治县深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine treesOne tree in particular 1 my attentionIt
2、must have suffered some 2 Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 4 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 5 It was a reminder
3、 to me that 6 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 7 in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 8 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) treeBut that week I was busyAfter that week, I still didnt take any actionEvery time I drove by the tree I woul
4、d 9 myself, “Tomorrow, Ill stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 10 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stoodI had 11 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 12 .What have you been putting off? What would you
5、 do today if you knew you would 13 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?1、AcaughtBpaidCfixedDescaped2、AexperienceBinfluenceCdefeatDdamage3、AchangeBdesignCfollowDimagine4、AapplyingBattemptingClearningDhappening5、AsatisfiedBinterest
6、edCencouragedDeducated6、Aeven thoughBas ifCin caseDif only7、AhabitBdirectionCplanDpurpose8、AreviewBpictureCglanceDknowledge9、AcallBhelpCtellDwarn10、AregretBpleasureChappinessDsurprise11、Acut offBtaken offCput offDcalled off12、AsadBfarCgoodDlate13、AneverBeverCsurelyDalmostSection II Reading Comprehen
7、sionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international neg
8、otiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be
9、at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds
10、 you could say, “Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doin
11、g. Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, wh
12、en giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity
13、 or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and
14、 dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans id
15、ea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe shorter talking gaps are, the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove silence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless help.BFeeding somebody patiently
