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1、考研英语一2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dandelions（蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different 1 , dandelions take diff
2、erent shapes. Scientists have long 2 that different habitats led to the creation of 3 species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 4 , according to Turesson, it is also possible that a 5 species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it 6 in. To study this,
3、I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, 7 I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 8 . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg 9 the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and 10 . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what
4、are the 11 between Dandelion 1 and 2?Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 12 are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 13 on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and 14 green, Most leaves stand in a vertical p
5、osition. The flowers also 15 tall.Dandelion 2 16 strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 17 , and that has enough 18 and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 19 in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion t
6、o grow into a big plant. 20 , the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.1、Ahouses Bhabitats Cparks Dcountries2、Adisagreed Bprovided
7、Cbelieved Dcalculated3、Anew Bgood Cold Dbad4、AHowever BTherefore CThus DOtherwise5、Asame Bdifferent Cstrange Dsingle6、Aplants Bworks Ctakes Dgrows7、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhen8、Aworld Bmountain Csun Dvalley9、Aunder Bover Cupon Dbetween10、AHumid BWet CSoft Ddry11、Asimilarities Badvantages Cdifferences D
8、disadvantages12、Aseeds Bleaves Cweeds Dwoods13、Aflat Bapart Cdead Dlogical14、Adark Bbright Cartificial Dfamiliar15、Alie Bbreak Cstand Dperform16、Asounds Bsmells Cfeels Dlooks17、Aswallow Bshallow Cshadow Dshape18、Asunshine Bleaves Choney Dwater19、AConditions BOccasions CSituations Dpreparations20、AFo
9、rtunately BObviously CConsequently DAccidentallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos,
10、 Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the
11、 world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not causethe war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive offic
12、er of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, wo
13、rk together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first
14、 of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABCA refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of A
15、liyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1、What do Chinese en
