考研《英语一》辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023年预测密卷含解析

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1、考研英语一辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should

2、attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead o

3、f me when she crossed the finish line.Maybe I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I

4、turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race. They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me.Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, said another girl. We were cheering

5、 for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up whenthey lose.1、Aslighter

6、BworseCearlierDheavier2、AexpectedBsupposed C, imaginedCdoubted3、AlateBeagerCreadyDthirsty4、Afrom behindBahead ofCnext toDclose to5、AashamedBastonishedCexcitedDfrightened6、AcheerBshoutCcryDnoise7、Aslow downBdrop outCgo onDspeed up8、AThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever9、Awith delightBwith fearCin pain

7、Din advance10、AplayBarriveCraceDattend11、Aeven ifBonly ifCunlessDuntil12、AweakerBlongerClowerDlouder13、Awell enoughBsure enoughCsurprisingly enoughDstrangely enough14、AwhileBwhenCasDsince15、AfinishedBwonCpassedDlost16、AcheerBhopeCinterestDexperience17、Ahold onBturn toCbegin withDstick with18、Ameasur

8、edBpraisedCtestedDincreased19、AsadnessBstrugglesCdiseases.Dtiredness20、AorBnorCandDbutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Preparing for t

9、he Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic th

10、an at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.Th

11、e advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and

12、stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities wil

13、l persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be pred

14、icted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three

15、 pandemics occurred to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vacc

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