考研《英语一》沂水县2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

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1、考研英语一沂水县2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk plainly. And beca

2、use he was 1 and not very smart, everyone teased him. I 2 he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 3 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 4 , and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends 5

3、 in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 6 so completely that every time he inquired about the 7 , I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a 8 by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed 9 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would 10

4、 . He responded, “You poor thing. I will 11 for you.”That night I heard the 12 rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I 13 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of 14 . I knew who had given the food. I 15 the small box of canned food with tears in my

5、 eyes. I felt 16 , and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 17 . He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 18 box today?It was 19 for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 20 . He

6、gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.1、Aill-treatedBbad-temperedCgood-naturedDwarm-hearted2、AguessedBpredictedCinsistedDhoped3、AcondemnBteaseCannoyDabuse4、AdelayedBprohibitedCdesertedDunemployed5、AlaughingBwhisperingCcheeringDclapping6、AabsorbedBamusedCstruckDfooled7、AatmosphereBsitu

7、ationCmoneyDreason8、AbudgetBprofitClivingDfortune9、AfunnyBimpossibleCpracticalDmoving10、ApanicBremainCstarveDcompromise11、AmanageBoperateCpurchaseDpray12、AwindowBdoorCfenceDbox13、AexploredBfastenedCignoredDinvestigated14、AgroceriesBvegetablesCsnacksDfruits15、Aheld upBlooked throughCchecked outDtook

8、over16、AthrilledBtouchedCfrustratedDashamed17、AbackBawayCoutDapart18、AmoneyBcheckCiceDgift19、AhorribleBhardCpleasantDprecious20、ApersonallyBsecretlyCsacrificiallyDenthusiasticallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

9、hoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Asias mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. Th

10、e high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depe

11、nd.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5CEarths surface has already warmed by about 1C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study

12、said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5CThe Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3C and

13、 the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9C, the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the

14、lowest possible level.”A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2CFor 1.5C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3C1、What is stressed about Asias mountain glacie

15、rs in the first paragraph?AThe reason for its melting.BIts importance.CIts geographical condition.DThe consequences caused by its decrease.2、What do we know about the temperature on the earths surface?AIt keeps up its normal level.BIt has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.CIt is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.DIt is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement d

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