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1、考研英语一2023年陕西省汉中市汉台区模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was admitted to psychiatric（精神病的）care. I 1 her twice a day. She was the only 2 wh
2、o had visitors at every session. On the contrary, some were 3 to have a visitor once a week.I was asked by the patients to 4 a Christmas basket on their behalf for the nursing staff, and I was 5 enough money that they offered me to put together a luxury basket. My 6 Olive came into our office when I
3、 was 7 to make the basket while students were playing outside. She could see I was 8 and unwell as I struggled putting the basket together. Olive offered to 9 , made a great job of the basket and then helped carry it to my car.When I 10 and brought the basket to the patients in person, they were abs
4、olutely 11 . I was there when they 12 it to the nursing staff; theyd never been given anything like this before and they were so 13 and appreciative. It was a beautiful 14 as those in psychiatric care acknowledged those who cared for them.A few days later, I 15 a thank-you card and a box of chocolat
5、es from the patients for 16 them with their basket. I cant tell you how 17 I was also at that time when seeing their smiling faces. These were people who were unable to 18 outside hospital. They were 19 people who were unable to look after themselves and were on very high medication, 20 their hearts
6、 still found love and gratitude for the nursing staff and for me.2491、Ascolded Bcalled Ctaught Dvisited2、Adoctor Bnurse Cpatient Dteacher3、Asuccessful Blucky Cworried Dangry4、Aprepare Bbuy Cthrow Ddraw5、Agiven Bpaid Clent Dowed6、Adaughter Bcolleague Cstudent Dteacher7、Apretending Bmanaging Cattempti
7、ng Dregretting8、Aexcited Brelaxed Camazed Dtired9、Atake up Btake over Ctake off Dtake out10、Adrove Bwalked Cran Drode11、Asad Bnervous Ccalm Ddelighted12、Aexplained Bowned Cpresented Dreturned13、Apuzzled Bdisappointed Ctouched Dfrightened14、Amoment Bgirl Chospital Dcar15、Astole Breceived Cborrowed Do
8、rdered16、Asharing Bexchanging Cfixing Dhelping17、Agrateful Bcautions Cpolite Dhappy18、Awatch Bfunction Ceat Dspeak19、Ahonest Bhealth Cweak Dhumor20、Abut Bif Cbecause DorSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,
9、 B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short
10、 time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light sourc
11、e is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allow
12、s them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that info
13、rmation equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, whi
14、ch requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题1）What is the research mentioned in the pa
15、ssage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小题2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to per
