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1、阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县2023年考研英语一考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to de
2、liver the painting to a customer after the 2 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms.” Nancy hadnt realized the rooms 3 , and asked to see one. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldnt imagine 5 anyone could think about g
3、etting healthy in a room like that.” 6 she knew itd be her 7 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, asking if they would 8 their time and money to 9 just one room each. Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like the one Nancy had 10 and thanked
4、 her for giving them the opportunity to make a 11 .Dr. Stephen expressed how much he appreciated the designers 12 . “Everything is improved so the whole 13 is better for the patients.” He even noted that his tone of 14 was different in the rooms, and that he was better able to 15 with his patients.S
5、oon, patients began 16 certain rooms, and the artist decided to expand the project. Each project takes Nancy anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on its 17 , and Nancy has now registered a non-profit.The obvious effects speak 18 themselves. When a woman 19 saw that, she said, “I thou
6、ght I wasnt going to beat the disease but now I know Im going to 20 it.”1、Aapplied for Bmade for Cput on Dcommented on2、Aagreement Bappointment Cperformance Dacceptance3、Aignored Bdenied Cexisted Dpermitted4、Asank Bslipped Cscanned Dflew5、Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere6、AAnxiously BCuriously CGratefully DI
7、nstantly7、Aeffort Bgoal Cmemory Ddevelopment8、Asave Bproduce Cdonate Dpreserve9、Aevaluate Bcheck Cexchange Dtransform10、Aprogrammed Bfitted Cdescribed Dinspired11、Adecision Bdifference Cchoice Dliving12、Areports Btalents Cunderstanding Dexpression13、Aexperience Bconfidence Cadventure Drestriction14、
8、Aaction Btaste Cvoice Dimpression15、Alive Bmeet Cagree Dcommunicate16、Arequesting Bdecorating Carranging Dbuying17、Alocation Bcomparison Cownership Dsize18、Awithout Bfor Con Dbeyond19、Apatient Bdoctor Cassistant Dpassenger20、Ahave Bhelp Cmake DtakeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Rea
9、d the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb s
10、harply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertaintie
11、s of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white
12、 blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch
13、of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the In
14、dustrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And
15、 even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone
