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1、考研英语一竹山县2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother
2、was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We had planne
3、d on making Christmas biscuits 5 , but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10 . How w
4、as I going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12 , I did not hear my mother 13 me. She just told me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our 14 , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked
5、 very sick.“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ 15 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 16 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 17 I am that you are not in that bed.”The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart.
6、 The tears 19 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 20 myself to sleep.1、AsaleswomanBdoctorCteacherDclerk2、AthoughtsBmemoriesCdesiresDhopes3、AwrittenBfoundCattachedDsent4、AremindedBprovidedCsavedDleft5、AaloneBsoonCtogetherDimmediately6、AruinedBrefus
7、edCforgotDchallenged7、AwalkedBhuntedCbrokeDgot8、AtoysBgiftsCclothesDsupplies9、AanxiousBpleasedCmadDeager10、AawakeBhappyCwildDfrozen11、AracedBremovedCstruggledDwandered12、AnoteBideaCtruthDmessage13、Aquarrel withBshout atCworry aboutDcheer up14、AcalmnessBsweatCrestDbreath15、APossiblyBCertainlyCProperl
8、yDRegularly16、AencourageBpersuadeCaffordDforce17、AwonderfulBgratefulChopefulDhelpful18、AscoldsBcommentsCphrasesDwords19、AfloatedBdroppedCslowedDrolled20、AcriedBmadeCturnedDmovedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by cho
9、osing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally ha
10、ve some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting t
11、hose that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small
12、 differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read hu
13、man emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappe
14、ar. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the to
15、uch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry fa
