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1、考研英语一2023年河北省保定市南市区高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mikio Tanaka is a devoted father-and prove it by taking three months off to care for his baby boy. That makes Tana
2、ka _36_ of a revolutionary in Japan, where men are _37_ known for working long hours and _38_ in the bars with clients than mixing baby milk and changing diapers (尿布).“It was _39_, but it was also a lot of fun,” Tanaka said, sitting _40_ the living room floor with his 4-month-old son, Daiki, _41_ on
3、 his back. “ I saw the first time he _42_. It was a great experience.”Tanaka, 31, is one of a _43_ number of fathers in Japan who are taking a bigger _44_ inside the home. Men are a _45_ sight with kids at parks and zoos at weekends, though often _46_ yawning. Books and magazines _47_ fathers on how
4、 to play with and care for their kids. For Japans _48_ housewives, the changing is too late. In Tanakas case, his wife, Ayako, 28, was _49_ to take a full year of leave , for she was a school teacher._50_ for Tanaka, a department chief at his company had taken the _51_ leave a few years before, so h
5、is plan to _52_ three months unpaid leave was not a total shock to his _53_. Ayako took three months off for Daiki, then it was Tanakas _54_ when she went back to work. Daiki started day care full-time at _55_ month. Tanaka said at that time he was able to work again.1、AanythingBsomethingCeverything
6、Dnothing2、AwellBpoorlyCspeciallyDbadly3、 AworkingBdancingCdrinkingDcooking4、 AeasyBinterestingCexcitingDtough5、 AbesideBagainst Con Dabove6、AhangedBhungCjokedDsang7、 Afell asleepBstood upCdressed upDjumped up8、 AgrowingBfallingCaddingDfixing9、AstepBactionCholdDrole10、AinterestingBdifferentCcommonDsh
7、ort11、 AseenBsaidCobservedDblamed12、AdriveBsendCcomfortDtreat13、Aself-confidentBoverworkedCpoorly-dressedDwell-fed14、 AunfairBunwillingCunfitDundecided15、 AHardly BSadly CUnluckilyDFortunately16、AimmediateBshortCsickDsame17、AteacherBbossCwifeDchild18、 AtakeBgiveCmakeDoffer19、AdutyBfaultCturnDdecisio
8、n20、AthirdBfifthCsixthDtenthSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know
9、 more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in differen
10、t situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave
11、in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers meas
12、ured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior
13、that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine
14、, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have foun
15、d, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with t
