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1、考研英语一2023年湖北省荆州市荆州区预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 1 a
2、 parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the 3 they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a childs 4 However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parents act
3、ions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves. Children
4、may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events, 13 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a childs behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previou
5、s training. Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 16 But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, an
6、d television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1、AtoBwithCaroundDfor2、AinformedBcharacteristicCconceivedDindicative3、AgestureBexpressionCwayDExtent4、AbehaviorBwordsCmoodDreactions5、ApersonBhum
7、ansCcreaturesDadult6、Ain turnBneverthelessCalsoDas a result7、AbeforeBbesidesCwithDthrough8、AeyesBparentsCpeersDbehaviors9、AnegativeBcheerfulCvariousDcomplex10、AseeBseeingCto seeDto seeing11、AmodifyBcopyCgive upDcontinue12、AmatureBinfluencedCuniqueDindependent13、AnotBbesidesCevenDfinally14、AideaBwond
8、erCstampDeffect15、AluckilyBfor exampleCat mostDtheoretically16、AdeathBrewardsCadviceDteaching17、AasBbeingCofDFor18、AevenBat allCalikeDas a whole19、AEvenBSinceCRightDAs20、AresultBeffectCscaleDCauseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions bel
9、ow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance bet
10、ween people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool t
11、hat is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men
12、dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it
13、 implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgivenes
14、s.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecau
15、se men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecaus
