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1、绥化市北林区2023年考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oreg
2、on many years later. For the first time, I 2 animal communities.One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.All was
3、 well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife
4、was not a(n) 10 thing to do.My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. Id been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 ,” he said.“OK, I
5、m going to 15 feeding the animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 18 two deer in
6、 the cold.Another animal 19 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse (冲动) to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.1、AhappenedBgrewCchangedDstarted2、AbuiltBmetCcaughtDignored3、AappearedBwaitedCshoutedDslept4、Aeven ifBonly ifCif onlyDas if5、As
7、ecretlyBinstantlyCdirectlyDsuddenly6、AremainedBleftCsettledDreturned7、AwildlyBpolitelyCstupidlyDnaturally8、AseenBrecognizedCheardDhunted9、AspecialBusualCsimpleDexact10、AsuitableBnobleCvaluableDenjoyable11、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCsadnessDeagerness12、AdecisionBtoolCtroubleDpolicy13、AsurprisedBsa
8、tisfiedCdelightedDconcerned14、ArequirementsBexpectationsCagreementsDcomplaints15、AstopBkeepCdelayDconsider16、AsurviveBpracticeCsufferDcompete17、AescapedBattractedCdeservedDavoided18、ApullingBwashingCprotectingDfeeding19、AtrainerBwatcherCloverDowner20、AconnectBplayCliveDworkSection II Reading Compreh
9、ensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not
10、be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill
11、s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that
12、people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the cus
13、tomers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosi
14、ty of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made t
15、he worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings into ve
