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1、考研英语一2023年东山县高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, to
2、o, believed it cost too much in time, money and 1 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 2 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 . I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 4 .The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 5 it. I surfed
3、 the Internet for ideas. One day, I 6 a blind man in the subway station. He 7 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a 8 nursing home.I could only hope I was arousing 9 in others.After just a few days, 10 I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a/an 11 .Ev
4、ery evening at the dinner table, I 12 that days good deed to Emily. Emily began 13 what Id started. On a walk home from school, she 14 to a neighbours pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helpe
5、d me collect 15 from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, 16 we drove away, Emily announced 17 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second
6、19 . I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 20 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, somehow.1、AenergyBspaceCwisdomDsalary2、AstoppedBstartedCforgotDremembered3、AdonationBexpectationCcelebrationDinspiration4、AluckyBcleverChappyDmerciful5、AgetBmanageCputDappre
7、ciate6、AwatchedBwaitedCguidedDordered7、AsmiledBsighedCfrownedDjumped8、ApopularBdistantCdesertedDlocal9、AinterestBmercyCawarenessDpraise10、AthoughBbesidesCthereforeDalso11、AdiscoveryBdifferenceCmistakeDfortune12、AremindedBpointedCrecalledDdescribed13、AcriticizingBsharingClaughingDpraising14、Amarched
8、overBpulled overCturned overDfell over15、AmoneyBvegetablesCdonationsDclothes16、AbeforeBsinceCuntilDas17、AproudlyBeagerlyCanxiouslyDcasually18、AconcernedBconvincedCexpectedDpersuaded19、AsceneBlanguageCnatureDskill20、Aby means ofBregardless ofCas well asDinstead ofSection II Reading ComprehensionPart
9、ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm
10、animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Sc
11、ience, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images
12、 for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they a
13、re intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most import
14、ant social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the
15、brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers tra
