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1、2023年常德市津市市考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .So
2、 parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children basic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 ，each child may ge
3、t his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents advice and
4、approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as individualsnot as ex
5、tensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when t
6、heir parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、Astrange Bnew Cdifferent Dunlike2、Anoticing Bknowing Cremembering Ddeciding3、Achanged Bmade Ccontrolled Dinfluenced4、Avalues Bstandards Claws Dservices5、Asit Bget Cstand Drise6、Achildhood Bgirlhood Cboyhood Dadulthoo
7、d7、Amoney Bspace Ctime Dfreedom8、AAdults BAmericans CTeenagers DParents9、Ahelp Bshare Cjoin Dprovide10、Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach11、Apartners Bwives Chusbands Dcouples12、Ainvite Bseek Ctry Dchoose13、Anest Bhouse Croom Dplace14、Aconnected Btied Cstuck Dheld15、Alook Brecognize Cthink Dview16、Ahope Bsu
8、ggest Ccommand Dallow17、Apower Btrust Cconfidence Denergy18、Afriends Bcompanions Cmembers Dcompanies19、Aknown Bcontrary Csimilar Ddue20、Anotice Bwatch Cvisit DobserveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,
9、 C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw ba
10、le art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear
11、(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, s
12、prayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season
13、. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year t
14、hey also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as
15、 their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales
