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1、2023年唐海县考研英语一考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and
2、I always 2 refusing. I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.” But she 6 it on a stand. Later，I opened it
3、 to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a“ 10 ” card. When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 She said，“Look，I
4、know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before， 16 I thought I wasnt lying. She went on to 17 the
5、envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so 19 for her，and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.1、AcostBpayCspendDtake2、AkeepBadmitCenjoyDstop3、AclimbBwalkCrideDrun4、AimportantBusefulCtroublesomeDconvenient5、Aenv
6、elopeBchoiceCbasketDchance6、AliedBlaidCcontributedDexpressed7、A$1B$10C$100D$208、AdarkBbrightCextraDfamiliar9、AofBaboutCfromDin10、AsmileBloveCflowerDhug11、AappearedBdrawnCplacedDwritten12、AattentionBfineCrewardDvisit13、AbikeBpenCcoatDplate14、AcompletelyBextremelyCroughlyDcalmly15、AmarkBlookCimpressio
7、nDwound16、AifBbecauseCsoDotherwise17、AdefendBdirectCdisturbDdescribe18、AstampBcardCletterDbook19、AsurprisedBsorryChappyDsad20、AcontinuesBchallengesCrejectsDexpectsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C
8、or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a devi
9、ce（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas
10、 Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab
11、time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that rea
12、ct to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get
13、the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to
14、millions of people in the United States.1、What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIts portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BThe name of the Greek goddess.CHer i
15、nterest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BRecording the reaction results.CDetecting the presence of lead.DShowing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the development of science in Ameri
