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1、2023年四川省雅安市汉源县考研英语一巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心) can have a huge effect. Acc
2、ording to a study, regaining our 1 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate 2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly 3 between activities, sucking our mental ener
3、gy. And the 4 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 5 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 6 is that multitasking is enjoyable. Its fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message
4、holds 7 ? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 8 , resisting distractions and staying on task requires 9 and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the 10 to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or 11 your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task w
5、hen youre not 12 fighting off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 13 to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 14 costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 15 is to collect similar activitie
6、s together, keeping transition (转换) time to a 16 point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 17 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitasking is 18 . Some of us truly do need to stay 19 to our clients, colleagues and managers.
7、So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually 20 . Even small changes can make a big difference.1、Ainitial Bpersonal Cinner Dambitious2、Aplan
8、Baccount Cprediction Dinsight3、Aswitching Bswinging Cswapping Dshuttling4、Abenefits Breasons Cconsequences Dchallenges5、Aguided Bchanged Cadapted Dinterrupted6、Aadvantage Bemphasis Ctrouble Dpractice7、Ain stock Bin store Cin check Din possession8、AAs a rule BAs a result CIn short DIn contrast9、Apati
9、ence Bdiscipline Ccourage Dattention10、Aexpectation Btask Cenvironment Dvision11、Areplace Bsilence Canswer Dpick12、Acontinuously Bfinally Cpassionately Ddirectly13、Asimilar Brelevant Csuperior Dopposite14、Aaffordable Bbasic Cconsiderable Dmodest15、Aresearch Baspect Creaction Dapproach16、Aminimum Bma
10、ximum Cturning Dfixed17、Aanalyzing Bgrouping Cassigning Dundertaking18、Adisturbing Bannoying Cunavoidable Dunnecessary19、Asympathetic Bloyal Caccustomed Dconnected20、Amatter Bfunction Cwork DinterfereSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions
11、 below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine
12、being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin
13、and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter,
14、 so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beaut
15、y in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be infl
