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1、考研英语一洛阳市廛河回族区2023年临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)About a month ago, while in the drive through at Starbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to b
2、e having a bad day. There were two kids in the back who seemed to have too much at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind me my car. I could tell this her. The entire time that I waited
3、in line for my coffee this woman didnt . Looking back at her I could tell she was wondering “Why me? Why today?” When I up and paid for my coffee I requested that the barista(咖啡吧员) of Starbucks give the woman behind me a smile card and paid for her coffee. Just 30 minutes later I was again in line a
4、t Starbucks. I heard a slam of a car door but thought nothing of it. I was when the same woman came up to my drivers side window. She me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her. She smiled and said, “These are for you. You are the one who gave these to me , right? All I need
5、you to do is ask the barista to give the back to me.” It was amazing! It was as if this woman had been waiting to show her for what I had done! When she got back into her today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling as I had on that early Sunday morning. It was nice to have my cof
6、fee paid for, but what made me feel even better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face. As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, “Have a day!” I yelled back “You too!” and waved her goodbye.1、AforceBstrengthCpowerDenergy2、AlineBtimeCsunDbus3、AknockedBtouchedCkicked Dwatch
7、ed4、AexcitedBcalmedCworriedDentertained5、Aapologize Bsmile CcomplainDbother6、ApulledBlooked CturnedDwalked7、AstandingBwaitingCparkingDpacing8、AamusedBconfusedCdisappointedDshocked9、AhandedBowedCpresentedDasked10、AcleverBkindChonest Dmodest11、Aprivately BsecretlyCoriginallyDtotally12、AcardBchange Cbi
8、llDcoffee13、Aconsideration BrespectCdesireDappreciation14、AofficeBhomeCcarDroom15、AfreeBquietCregular DgoodSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
9、Text 1Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the w
10、ay for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a control
11、led environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades
12、. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions
13、 of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRob
14、otics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to contro
15、l. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .Text 2The
