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1、2023年伊春市红星区考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in
2、my 1 . I had no idea of the 2 it would have on me, 3 .The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been 4 for weeks. His heart was 5 and the healthcare team was keeping him comfortable and 6 his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his 7 whe
3、n we spoke to him was beautiful.When I came on to the 8 one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had 9 left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I 10 his hand and talked to him. The doctor came
4、in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed 11 most of the time. He only 12 opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and 13 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, ju
5、st 14 .” Minutes later, he did.It has been 20 years since Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as 18 as Johns. He, and th
6、e professionals who were 19 him, taught me that it 20 how we treat those who are dying.1、AlifeBcareerCmindDfamily2、AimpactBdifferenceCreflectionDaffection3、AinsteadBregardlessCthereforeDhowever4、AinsistingBchallengingCstrugglingDrecovering5、AstrikingBfailingCbeatingDaging6、AcomfortingBdecreasingCdis
7、appearingDrelieving7、AfaceBeyesCsmileDexpression8、AwardBclassroomChospitalDdepartment9、AdaysBhoursCminutesDseconds10、AheldBreachedChuggedDtouched11、AsilentBpainfulCpeacefulDanxious12、AfrequentlyBoccasionallyChardlyDeasily13、AcombedBtiedCwashedDsmelt14、Acome onBpass awayClet goDgo away15、ApricelessBc
8、onstantCconsiderateDcountless16、AqualificationsBabilityCexpectationsDexception17、ApretendBassumeCbelieveDensure18、AbeautifulBvividCpaleDscary19、Acaring forBlooking forCbringing upDcheering up20、AtrainsBworksCinfluencesDmattersSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four t
9、exts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to
10、stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a cer
11、tain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then ch
12、anged to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the
13、Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗)
14、 to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) wit
15、h the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in ca
