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1、考研英语一云南省曲靖市2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and
2、suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicyc
3、le,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Gr
4、een had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. “I had no 10 in remembering the mans face because he was so 11 to me.” he said.Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoo
5、n was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with theft, burglary and assault(袭击). And the 15 bike was later found in a road nearby.Police believed that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 1
6、8 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 20 .1、Awarned Bpushed Cled Dcaught2、Amobile phone Bwallet Cpicture Dbicycle3、Aresist Brefuse Cwithdraw Dobey4、Awires Bwheels Ctyres Dparts5、Afalling off Bmoving away Cdropping on Dputting aside6、ASince BBefore CAfter
7、 DWhile7、Aidentify Bname Cdraw Ddescribe8、Aoffered Bpromised Cstopped Dcontinued9、Aowner Bburglar Crider Dfootballer10、Areason Bpoint Cdifficulty Dinterest11、Adangerous Bfriendly Cclose Dstrange12、Aamong Bwithin Cbeyond Dover13、Apartner Blikeness Cpair Dmodel14、Acharged Bmet Cpunished Dsupplied15、Am
8、issing Bbroken Cnew Dflat16、Aeven Bnever Cever Dstill17、Abeautiful Bprofessional Cpencil Dcartoon18、Acriminals Bofficers Cpainters Dvictims19、Aactions Bphotographs Cmessages Demails20、Aexact Bsmooth Cskillful DeffectiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. A
9、nswer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the k
10、ingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honey
11、bees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in diffe
12、rent measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the stud
13、ies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein E
14、urope and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches (生态位) they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect
15、 decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species a
