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1、眉山市2023年考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers
2、 fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving
3、 home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered th
4、at daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey. 14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-fo
5、und strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at
6、 the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”1、Adrawn up Bused up Cbacked up Dkept up2、Amild Bcommon Cpreventable Dserious3、Acure Bluck Ccare Dpromise4、Abusiness Bwalking Cbus Drail5、Aexpected Bfright
7、ening Cdisappointing Dsurprising6、Abudget Brevenue Ccompensation Dallowance7、Afrequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant8、Aunpopular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal9、Asoon Bearly Clate Dslowly10、Aharder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier11、Arolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled12、Astruggle Bprogress Cexcitement Dresearch
8、13、Adeveloped Bcontrolled Creduced Dincreased14、AInitially BEventually CTemporarily DConsequently15、Agained Bkept Cwounded Dlost16、Asewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed17、ADoctors BHiking CLawyers DHomelessness18、Awell Bpartly Cneatly Doriginally19、Achoice Breward Cpromise Dbreak20、Aloose Bfull Cblank Dmissin
9、gSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Boh
10、emia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, L
11、inet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck dri
12、vers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth
13、 in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of the
14、m have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern E
15、urope are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the com
