2023年菏泽市成武县考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析

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1、2023年菏泽市成武县考研英语一预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Madison Williams, aged 13, was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed i

2、n saying 1 , “A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池), and no one can 2 him.”They ran to the neighbors yard, where they found the boys desperate mother and other people 3 a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a 4 . The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She w

3、as the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her 8 out in front of her, 9 told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others 10 her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the 11 .

4、 Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was sick. She used her hands to 12 the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist 13 a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her 14 , Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she 15 grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after

5、Madison had 16 the tank, she and the boy were 17 . But the boy wasnt out of 18 . He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasnt 19 . An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was 20 . Madisons action made her a hero.1、Aimpatientl

6、y Bbravely Canxiously Dcalmly2、Areach Bsee Crecognize Dhear3、Acovering Brepairing Cdigging Dsurrounding4、Abowl Bplate Cbasketball Dtap5、Aaccepted Bsurveyed Cremembered Ddrew6、Afit Bbreak Cwalk Dlook7、Aeffort Bhelp Cdoubt Dhesitation8、Aarms Bfeet Cclothes Dglasses9、Astill Beven Cand Dso10、Alowered Bh

7、eld Cpushed Dpressed11、Awater Bopening Cpassage Dgate12、Aexam Bgreet Cshake Dfeel13、Aagainst Bwith Con Dtowards14、Alife Btime Cinjury Ddirection15、Acarefully Bfinally Cagain Djust16、Asearched Btouched Centered Dobserved17、Alifted out Bstepped forward Cmoved on Dcame away18、Abalance Border Ccontrol D

8、trouble19、Atalking Bsleeping Cbreathing Dsmiling20、Asad BOK Chungry DdifferentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Nazca Lines are a s

9、eries of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise wo

10、rks could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the

11、people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Mal

12、ta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的

13、) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or san

14、d to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What

15、can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines wel

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