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1、浙江省台州市临海市2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days unti
2、l the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation.Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I strugg
3、led to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, It doesnt 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it. This really spoke to me, because it
4、 made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity.Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done.My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had n
5、ever 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year.Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid pro
6、crastination.1、AfinishedBsharedCquittedDrepeated2、ApassedBarrangedCdesignedDshowed3、AprideBfreedomCsilenceDsurprise4、AunpleasantBenjoyableCvaluableDconfusing5、AtrustBfundCeffortDknowledge6、AcuriosityBmisunderstandingCfearDmotivation7、AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides8、AconversationBquarrelCdiscus
7、sionDbreak9、AoccurBworkCmatterDfail10、ApopularBfamousCordinaryDnew11、AdisturbBaccomplishCattractDembarrass12、AamountBcommentCrequestDquality13、AchangedBrefusedCadmittedDcopied14、AexplainBdoubtCbelieveDexpect15、AslightBsharpCsteadyDabsolute16、Afall behindBrun outCbreak outDpay off17、AworriedBimagined
8、CpromiseDquestioned18、ApleasureBeffectCopinionDprogress19、AluckilyBhardlyCeasilyDsilently20、AtestBideaCgameDroutineSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40
9、 points)Text 1 As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the Univer
10、sity of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage
11、, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more
12、 severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV
13、 exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommend
14、ed using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about on
15、ce every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.BSkin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.CSnow and ice make people suff
